Learning log

This Viking shield has 4 mirror lines and 4 however It has just two remarkable mirror lines. (mm) What was the most amazing or fascinating reality you gained from Week 1 talks (20 †30 words) (2 denotes) The intriguing parts are the exceptional mirror lines and the number revolution edges compare to which sort of shape.It can be communicated in a documentation like mm. Complete toward the finish of Week 2 Image 2 Describe the even components you find in this Japanese weaving. (20 †30 words) (2 marks)This picture has a lopsided unit. It is a triple revolution and there is no mirror line in this image. Thus, there is no point of balance. Would you be able to add anything to your Week 1 depiction of the Flung shield? Makes the rest of the pieces of the image. PART II †Plane (AD) and Space (AD) Symmetry You can't scrutinize geometry. It's rarely off-base. Paul Rand Period Complete toward the finish of Week 3Image 3 Use the conventional descriptors of plane balance to portra y this restroom tile decoration. (up to 40 words) (2 denotes) This picture has a float line situated anytime of the example since it has even and vertical mirror line with interpretation. It has 4 overlap tetras which pivots 90 degree. Consequently, This picture is a sonnet. How are you now increasingly perceptive of evenness in your environmental factors? Use models. (up to 20 words) (2 denotes) My point of view about shape has change. For a model when I am see extravagant structure, I will investigations what sort of plane balance and etc.Complete toward the finish of Week 4 Image 4 The triangle in Image 4 is unusual. Was Paul Rand right †geometry is rarely off-base? (30 †40 words) (2 imprints) Yes. Individuals have been utilizing geometry to take care of different issues, for example, building issues. Individuals may decipher picture distinctively and offer input. In my decision, it is significant how the shape is drawn by the specialists. Do you accept our general surr oundings is totally portrayed in AD and AD? (up to 20 words) (2 denotes) No. We may experience something other than AD and AD later on as life around the globe continues evolving. Learning log This Viking shield has 4 mirror lines and 4 yet It has just two special mirror lines. (mm) What was the most amazing or intriguing actuality you gained from Week 1 talks (20 †30 words) (2 denotes) The fascinating parts are the one of a kind mirror lines and the number revolution edges compare to which sort of shape.It can be communicated in a documentation like mm. Complete toward the finish of Week 2 Image 2 Describe the even components you find in this Japanese weaving. (20 †30 words) (2 marks)This picture has an unbalanced unit. It is a triple pivot and there is no mirror line in this image. Subsequently, there is no point of evenness. Would you be able to add anything to your Week 1 portrayal of the Flung shield? Makes the rest of the pieces of the image. PART II †Plane (AD) and Space (AD) Symmetry You can't scrutinize geometry. It's rarely off-base. Paul Rand Period Complete toward the finish of Week 3Image 3 Use the proper descriptors of plane balance to depict t his restroom tile decoration. (up to 40 words) (2 denotes) This picture has a skim line situated anytime of the example since it has flat and vertical mirror line with interpretation. It has 4 overlay tetras which pivots 90 degree. Consequently, This picture is a sonnet. How are you now progressively perceptive of evenness in your environmental factors? Use models. (up to 20 words) (2 denotes) My point of view about shape has change. For a model when I am see extravagant structure, I will examinations what sort of plane balance and etc.Complete toward the finish of Week 4 Image 4 The triangle in Image 4 is strange. Was Paul Rand right †geometry is rarely off-base? (30 †40 words) (2 imprints) Yes. Individuals have been utilizing geometry to tackle different issues, for example, designing issues. Individuals may decipher picture diversely and offer input. In my decision, it is significant how the shape is drawn by the craftsmen. Do you accept our general surroundings is tota lly portrayed in AD and AD? (up to 20 words) (2 denotes) No. We may experience something other than AD and AD later on as life around the globe continues evolving.

Electrical Utility Deregulation Essays - Electric Power Distribution

Electrical Utility Deregulation Electrical utility deregulation is the way toward changing electrical service organizations from managed imposing business models to advertise driven providers of serious vitality and administrations. (Dependent Energy HL&P 1999) It implies that clients will be able to pick their electrical provider. The present utility clients need lower costs, increasingly decision, and better help just as unwavering quality. The deregulation of different enterprises, for example, railroad, trucking, petroleum gas, and broadcast communications has indicated individuals that decision can give better worth. The deregulated electric utility industry would look and act a ton like the significant distance telephone business. The market would set power rates. Sharp increments or diminishes in the expense of fuel or client volume would influence the costs. Costs have diminished even without deregulation be that as it may. Agreeing to the Edison Electrical Institute, genuine power costs have dropped 27 percent over the most recent 15 years. In any case, with deregulation there is the potential that they will drop much more. The primary issue that is of worry to electrical service organizations is abandoned expenses. Abandoned expenses are the past ventures utilities were committed to make in the managed electric framework. These speculations were judiciously caused and government-endorsed to guarantee unwavering quality of gracefully and were incompletely recouped through clients' rates. (Dependent Energy HL&P 1999) Electrical utilities accept the recuperation of past speculations ought to be a piece of the general deregulation process since they will be difficult to recuperate in an open, serious commercial center. On the off chance that this issue is made plans as per the general inclination of the service organizations, it will open the path for deregulation. As expressed in the past page, the principle snag to electrical utility deregulation is abandoned expenses. Two of the fundamental issues encompassing abandoned expenses are their effect on power costs and abandoned costs will influence the money related practicality of an individual electrical utility. It is hard to decide precisely what amount abandoned cost will be. They have been assessed to be somewhere in the range of 10 billion to in excess of 500 billion. What's more, abandoned expenses might be higher in certain pieces of the nation than in others. As indicated by Research Data Global, 86 percent of the abandoned costs lie in 10 expresses that have 43 percent of the power advertise. California is at the highest priority on the rundown, followed by New York, Texas, Illinois, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, Georgia, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. The service organizations need to have the option to recuperate the greater part of if not the entirety of their abandoned expenses, and in the event that they can't electrical costs might be higher as a result of it. Another difficult that has emerged is the worry over conceivable ecological and social assurances worked in through guideline would be lost. The Utility Workers Union of America accepts that a serious market would give benefit driven organizations a motivating force to advance utilization, which would subvert a considerable lot of the preservation programs that are advanced today. I believe that we ought not race to judgment on these issues. Numerous states are actualizing deregulation, and we will see precisely what occurs and doesn't occur during these test times. Comparable concerns were raised before the carrier business was deregulated, yet it worked out fine and dandy. There are 3 primary targets that electrical utility deregulation wants to accomplish. Above all else are lower utility rates. Conceded that utility rates are generally low right now, with deregulation there exists the potential for them to be even lower. Organizations would have the most to pick up from deregulation due to the a lot of power that they use. They would have the option to utilize the cash saved money on different strategies or capital to all the more likely serve their clients. The regular family unit would profit on the grounds that rather than buying all the administrations from a service organization, they would have the alternative to buy just some of them, or pick an alternate organization of their preferring. Also, better nature of administration and item as a aftereffect of the opposition is another goal of deregulation. With numerous various organizations going after clients, the organizations won't advantage from creating a second rate item or poor help. The clients will basically take their business somewhere else. Costs will likewise be lower, since all the organizations will be attempting to lure clients with the least rates. Rivalry is the thing that made the American economy into what it is today. It is an essential segment of free enterprise. The opportunity of decision appreciated in an industrialist framework is so regularly underestimated. It is the thing that this country was established upon. The third goal of deregulation is the formation of more employments through privatization. With deregulation there will be some more

The Importance of Wasting Time

The Importance of Wasting Time Note: this one is dedicated to the expectant EA applicants. Hope you can make your week fun to rid of all that anxiety! On Thanksgiving Eve, most of my First East floormates disappeared, their tiny suitcases rolling out the MIT bubble and into an alien world. For the few on hall, the prospect of four days of academic freedom exhilarated, and our evening promised much excitement. Someone rolled a large TV from their room. We watched Pitch Perfect, a film in which freshmen know what they want to do with their lives. Inspired by their successes, we then decided to form an a capella  group and promptly proceeded preparing material for our first album, starting with a mismatched rendition of Queen’s “Bohemian Rhapsody,”  continuing onto “Demons” by Imagine Dragons, and finally performing “Icarus” by Bastille (the song some lounge critics proclaimed to be our best creation). When harmonizing proved not-as-good-as-expected, we found a calling in rap. Soon the first three tracks of our (yet unreleased) album entitled Motherf**ing Xylophone were conceived, all enhanced visually by some serious on-table choreography. Freestyle rapping was a difficult feat, but fortunately our album’s title matched every beat and awkward pause. It was fun, but the band definitely required more practice before release. (on that note, here is a VIDEO on DNA replication by our more seasoned friends and competitors Brenda Z. ‘18 and Ama K. ‘18, created in an attempt to win dinner with the renowned Professor Eric Lander) By the time we had completed the intense a capella practice and rap battle session, it was almost dawn, so we decided to watch the sunrise together and then sleep at last. After a walk past the rosy river that lasted way longer than the planned five minutes, we returned frozen but satisfied to our rooms, to rest. On Thanksgiving Thursday, Denali ‘18 (who has a flair for the mysterious and thus has already been mentioned under three different aliases in the blogosphere) and I prepared a modest holiday dinner. She made delectable potatoes and baked salmon (that she’d caught herself in a pre-college Alaskan life), and I stumbled through the creation of the “Bra” (brownie + bar) desert, which involved some interesting mixing of diverse ingredients and much anticipation. Afterwards, some played video games, and I attempted to work. Upon opening my eyes the next day, I was pleased to note that it was 6 am, and a whole day lay ahead. Then a second glance at the clock proved me wrong by twelve hours, and I sprinted to Denali’s room to wake her. Once again, despite multiple alarms and a strong resolve to “must wake up early and do work so we can do nice things afterwards,” we woke up past 6 in the evening. Though behind our Thanksgiving Friday schedule, Denali and I would not miss the holiday entertainment. As planned, we took a trip to Downtown Boston (first time I’d gone since the warm and carefree Pre-Orientation days) to see Blink! “the state-of-the-art light sound extravaganza that transforms every inch of Americas first open marketplace.” Then we walked through rows of delicious food items in Quincy Market, shared a bowl of savory teriyaki chicken, gazed longingly at adorable novelty items, and restrained ourselves from purchasing said knick-knacks. When the Quincy Market stalls began to close, we wandered into the night, popped into random shops, and even attempted to get in on magnificent Black Friday deals, but discovered that those had ended much earlier in the day. No wonder the stores seemed so desolate, as if ravaged by a winter storm. After such a wholesome adventure, Denali and I agreed to postpone work till Saturday (when we would for sure do it, seriously). “Can you wake me up early tomorrow when you head to the dining hall?” she requested. “If I can wake up, sure,” I promised, “And will you wake me up if I don’t wake you up?” “Sure. I’ll bang on your door door loudly.” Back on hall, the First East denizens gathered in the lounge to select the day’s film. “Can we watch a documentary?” someone requested. Picking one proved a daunting task, since Amazon Prime featured a variety of films in the genre, anything from a three-part gory murder mystery to depictions of animal’s private lives, human history, and social issues. At last, we discovered an unexpected gem. Our selection was a documentary lauded by Amazon viewers. “Some will call this film conjecture, but for me it filled in a lot of blanks and made perfect sense,” one reviewer described. That’s how we settled to watch propaganda. We were aware that this was the case prior to clicking the “watch” button, but wanted to know the source of this wondrous “truth.” I won’t disclose the name of the modern deception masterpiece, but will say in our defense that the hour and a half of outright mistruths turned highly amusing in the company of friends. In fact, the film’s claims were so far-fetched that three-word snippets of interviews taken out of context and shots of the movie’s own script were used as evidence. It was cheesy, badly made, but certainly “opened our eyes.” We may or may not watch other works of the director in the future, including Elvis Found Alive and Paul McCartney Really Is Dead: The Last Testament of George Harrison. Yes, those are actual movies created by the same person. We have been wrong about our favorite musicians all this time. On Sunday evening, the missing denizens of First East began to roll back in, and soon the lounge was again filled with sounds of music and laughter, as well as occasional outbursts of “Stop! This is not a DVD!” (a quote from a viral video that has become a classic First East lounge cry). I recognized sadly that my week was shaping to be extremely busy with the final Problem Sets of the semester. Perhaps I should have utilized Thanksgiving time differently, though I don’t actually believe that. One thing I learned in my time at MIT is that wasting time is sometimes essential. Occasionally, we get stressed/hosed/frustrated/anxious/tired, and in those times the best cure is to forget, leave the bubble, and ignore the work. Watch something dreadfully ridiculous. Play a game. Hold a rap battle on the table. Dance. Sing. Shout. Shout on a different floor. Take a walk. Wander through the freezing streets. Eat chocolate. Try hippie clothing. See holiday lights. Purchase presents. Hold tea parties. Catch up with old friends. Cook. Talk. Relax. And most importantly, enjoy. All will seem so much better the next day. Yup, sometimes wasting makes all the difference. Bonus Resources: “Should you turn up or turn down this week? Just use the right hand rule to find out!!!!!!!!!” (caption and *clickable* image supplied by the marvelous Brenda Z. ‘18 and Ama K. ‘18) And here are some images (with links) that have inspired us over the weeks:  Sunset Þórsmörk, South-Iceland (image credits: Max Rive)   The Tunnel of Love in Ukraine (image credits: Amos Chapple/Rex/Rex USA/Buzzfeed)

Lactation Business Plan Essay - 3266 Words

* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan Stephanie Roberts * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodies that help protect infants from germs, illness, and even SIDS. Infant formula cannot match the perfect chemical composition of human milk, specifically the cells, hormones, and antibodies that fight disease. The private practice of lactation†¦show more content†¦In April 2008, Florida formed the Florida Breastfeeding Coalition, Inc. to join the efforts of the United States Breastfeeding Committee and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The inaugural meeting was held April 11, 2008. The 2007 CDC Breastfeeding Report Card shows Florida lower than the national average in breastfeeding duration. Legal and Regulatory Compliance As a Board Certified Lactation Consultant, there are standards of practice that have to be followed. These standards are developed by the International Board of Lactation Consultants. Code of Ethics is also a standard that have to be followed which are included in the standards of practice.. The International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) is obligated to practice within the laws of the geopolitical region and setting in which the consultant works. The IBCLC must practice with consideration for rights of privacy and with respect for matters of a confidential nature. Examples of Standards of Practice and Code of Ethics are as followed: * Work within the policies and procedures of the institution where employed, or if self-employed, have identifiable policies and procedures to follow * Clearly state applicable fees prior to providing care * Obtain informed consent from all clients prior to: †¢ assessingShow MoreRelatedLactation Business Plan3249 Words   |  13 Pages* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodies that help protectRead MoreAssignment On Breastfeeding Working Mothers1243 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment: Breastfeeding Working Mothers 1LT Jacy P. Correll OBGYN Nursing Specialty Course The employed mother in the United States makes up a significant portion of America’s work force and is an important contributor to a successful business and the economy. The CDC reports that working mothers make up 70% of the workforce but only 10% of mothers nationally successfully breastfeed to 6 months of age (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], n.d). Due to the increasing demandsRead MoreAcuity Insurance At The United States1420 Words   |  6 Pagesremunerates endeavors that go well beyond desires! †¢ Lunch with an Officer: At regular intervals, representatives are welcome to eat with an officer. This lunch normally incorporates 10-15 representatives and an officer of an alternate range of the business. When a representative has been with the organization for around two years, he or she will have had the chance to eat with every officer of the official group. In these snacks, representatives are welcome to give criticism or recommendations or essentiallyRead MorePat Family Centered Care6395 Words   |  26 Pagesvariety relating to weight loss and cardiovascular health. Support groups available range from supporting those who have had suffered a loss or family member diagnosed with cancer or who has had a stroke. We also strive to help new parents with lactation and Lamaze classes, as well as parenting classes, infant CPR, and a neonatal support group. The Center for Family Beginnings.is one that provides comprehensive care for women and infants in a family focus environment. Wellington offers and 18-bedRead MoreFeasibility Study in Cookies with Malunggay2971 Words   |  12 Pagesso it would be easy to inspect, control and manage the production area. It is the best location for the production of the proponent’s product, the â€Å"YUY’S Nutrified-Cookies with Malunggay†. (See figure 3 for the vicinity map of the location of the business.) Product Description and Specification Nutrified Cookies are a product that comes out with the healthy ingredients. It is an innovation of ordinary cookies made of flour, sugar, water and other ingredients for making cookies. Ingredients of innovatedRead MoreBenefits And Disadvantages Of Organization Wellness Programs Essay2206 Words   |  9 Pagesof obligation to the employer. Employees who participate in wellness programs are more satisfied with their jobs and work towards the attainment of organizational objectives. Organization wellness programs help to reduce employee’s stress in the business. Stress is a serious issue in organizations because it leads to a decline in organizational effectiveness. Stress has been linked with particular symptoms of physical health and diseases such as heart disease, migraines, abscesses and depressionRead MoreTeam Paper - Aflac3130 Words   |  13 Pagesgrow and expand worldwide, Aflac has expressed the importance to recruit and retain the top talent they receive. With a bold idea such as this, Human Resource Departments have a difficult job to hire top talent employees and ensure turnover is low. Business Week rated Aflac 21st in best places to work in 2009, calling on their promoted educational benefits, unlimited tuition reimbursement and their willingness to provide entry level positions to newly graduated individuals (â€Å"Aflac Supplemental Insurance†Read MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Healthcare Management2183 Words   |  9 Pages2002) . These factors of e-health services play such a huge role in today’s healthcare industry, giving customers of health a sense of independence with their medical information in which a patient will not be able to access after office or normal business hours. Technology in the healthcare industry in the long run does bring many benefits and yet still has its downfalls. In this paper I write about the technological advancement as internet applications is used to enhance healthcare management proceduresRead MoreHistory Of Macy s A Company2857 Words   |  12 Pages$2,800 a figure that was approximately 3 percent of total sales† (Grippo). This was a huge deal because most companies only spent about 1 percent of their total sales on advertising and did not make as much money especially in their first year of business. Macy’s also was the first store to have catalogs with all the items his store offered listed. In addition Rowland Macy developed the â€Å"odd pricing† strategy where, â€Å" Almost all items were listed at one to three cents below the dollar, implying savingsRead MoreBreastfeeding in Public3281 Words   |  14 Pagesdetermined if it is a women’s right to breastfeed her child anywhere she deems suitable. According to the medical dictionary, breastfeeding is defined as feeding a child human breast milk (eMedicineHealth.com). A lactating mother produces this milk. Lactation is the process of producing milk. Human milk is secreted by the mammary glands, which are located within the fatty tissue of the breast (eMedicineHealth.com). Mothers unable to produce adequate amounts of breast milk are in the minority. Most women

The Organizational Culture And Climate - 1987 Words

Introduction Corporate culture is not a static concept. Many different corporations have different types of cultures depending on different company needs. As detailed by the Glassdoor Team (2012), a large multi-national company may have a different corporate culture to a start-up business, as the culture is forged to respond to different needs within the organization. At Honeywell, we see a particular corporate culture form to cater to its needs and size. As a result, Honeywell conducts and enacts several policies to ensure the culture it wants to perpetuate is consistent and able to cater to the needs of all its employees; when a culture sticks to its employee’s needs and helps them thrive, it allows the company to thrive as well. This paper addresses the various ways in which Honeywell carves out a culture and set of norms for its employees to believe in and follow. Body A. Organizational culture and climate The organisational culture at Honeywell is positive based on my observations working at the company for over 15 years and it is validated by the employees’ high morale. Employee morale is â€Å"Description of the emotions, attitude, satisfaction, and overall outlook of employees during their time in a workplace environment. Part of effective productivity is thought to be directly related to the morale of the employees† (BusinessDictionary.com, 2016). High morale is expressed at Honeywell in the willingness of the working population to complete their given tasks on time, onShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture And Organizational Climate2598 Words   |  11 PagesOrganizational culture is no longer a peripheral element in organizations to become an element of strategic importance relieved. It is a strength that directs organizations toward excellence, to success. The organizational climate is influenced and ultimately determined by the employees’ cultures, i.e. the cultural elements that they bring into the organization. The dynamic between the individual cultures (from employees) and the culture that the organization seeks to promote will ultimately dictateRead MoreOrganizational Climate And Culture Of The World1308 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand how to best encourage innovation and creativity with their organizational climate and culture are best prepared to succeed. These types of businesses can have the nurturing environments that stimulate innovation and creativity for continued growth. Organizational Climate and Culture Organizational climate refers to the perceptions of organizational features like decision-making, leadership, and norms about work. Organizational culture refers more broadly to the norms, values, beliefs, and assumptionsRead MoreDeterminants of Organizational Culture and Climate1838 Words   |  8 Pagesdeterminants and dimensions 0f organisational culture and climate. The effectiveness and success of an organization is not solely measured by profitability, it can also be measured by the way business is done and how the company is perceived by both its employees and the external community. These processes and formed impressions are functions of organizational culture which may be defined in several ways. The organization itself has an invisible quality – a certain style, a character, awayRead MoreEssay on Organizational Climate vs. Organizational Culture 1565 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast organizational (command) climate with organizational culture. Leaders have influence the organizational climate and can change the command culture. However to accomplish that they have to first understand the existing organizational culture within which they are operating. Culture is the behavior characteristic of a particular group. In an organizational setting, leaders have to be mindful of this cultural factors in the context that is sensitive to the different backgroundsRead MoreOrganizational Culture, Climate, Structure And Relationship Between Them2032 Words   |  9 PagesThis assignment will describe an organisational culture, climate, structure and relationship between them. It will also explain organisational behaviour, communication and barriers in business using theory from books, academic journals and internet. Also, will analyse the key theories and concepts of culture. Moreover, it will explore understandings of how the identified issues relate to management practice. In addition, there will be a discussion of how the organi sation helps Tesco to fulfil theirRead MoreEssay on Applied Business Research Case Study935 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch studies add to the understanding of leadership theories and the effects on organizational climate and culture. The following findings concentrate on research limitations, ethical standards, analysis of data and conclusions as they relate to the field of business management and research (Cooper Schindler, 2011). Previously research conducted about leadership and management explained organizational culture and climate as employee driven behaviors with little regard to leadership styles. The researchRead MoreDifferences Between Culture And Climate1020 Words   |  5 Pageswords, define organizational â€Å"culture† versus â€Å"climate†. To me, organizational culture is a company’s framework preserved by the employees that outlines what they deem important, what they stand for, and an image that they want to project. Oftentimes, a company’s culture is verbalized by their rules, regulations, mission statement and their company values. The culture is decided by the company and influences how an employee behaves in the organization. Conversely, organizational climate is deemed byRead MoreThe Culture And Climate Is A System Of Shared Assumptions, Values, And Beliefs1427 Words   |  6 Pages The culture and climate both leave a major imprint on any organization. They tend to have the biggest impact during transformational periods. In order for change to be present in any organization, the leader must first identify and be able to stabilize both culture and climate components. While organizational climate has been around for some time now, â€Å"organizational climate is a relatively recent development.â⠂¬  (Papa, M.J., Daniels, T.D., Spiker, B.K. (2008) Description â€Å"Organizational cultureRead MoreThe Climate Of A School754 Words   |  4 Pagesschool leaders can assess their school’s culture and climate. He discusses methods of how leaders can develop their cultures and climate to contribute to school improvement. Little has been written concerning the role school culture and climate can contribute to school improvement. Lindahl states that large scale organizational improvement occurs in a human system which means in an atmosphere where we have beliefs and individual members with norms. The climate of a building is fiction in nature thatRead MoreWhat ´s Organizational Psychology? Essay666 Words   |  3 PagesOrganisational climate as a concept was first researched by Kurt Lewin within the Industrial and Organisational Psychology, where he argued that behaviour is a function of the person and the environment (Litwin Stringer, 1968). In the 1970s, the concept gained momentum being researched extensively focusing on organisational climate, job satisfaction and organisational structure (Guion, 1973; LaFollette Sims, 1975, Drexler, 1977). Alongside organisational climate concept development, organisational

Deviance and Social Control Free Essays

Over and over, pornography depicts acts of terrible violence to women’s bodies. Yet even as part of these images of women beaten and dying and always as a ghost image behind these sufferings, a more silent and invisible death takes place. For pornography is violent to a women’s soul. We will write a custom essay sample on Deviance and Social Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Griffin 202). Advertisements and public messages are far more effective in communicating their overt and subliminal context. The reach of the advertisement and its ability to affect behavioral changes are reasons enough to understand the portrayal of women in advertising and its relation to women in society. â€Å"In spite of the inferior role which men assign to them, women are the privileged objects of their aggression,† this the telling quote offered by Simone de Beauvoir that establishes one of the essential problems in patriarchal societies—men commit violence against women.. Images of battered women in luxury brands show them as having equal probability of being subject to domestic violence and consuming brands that would make them objects of desire. Portrayal of death and murder of a women lying face down is a cue for the kind of violence women are at times risk of being subjected to. A product is being sold here but what is being termed acceptable here is violence and death in a sexualized context. One might assume that such representations of women are confined to hard-core pornography, but in fact one finds numerous representations of death in mainstream advertising. Sexual violence and rape is depicted in the advertisement which depicts the female gender as the causality. One of the ultimate questions that must be asked when studying gender and popular imagery is that of causality—what is the impact of images on people’s lives and their relationships? The brand imagery relates to sexual violence. The advertisement tries to sell its product while subtly trying to say that the photograph used is endurable. Scenes of violent assaults against women are used continually in horror films for entertainment purposes. Note especially the transition from the Hills Have Eyes poster (taken from a rape scene) to the unrated â€Å"Version to Die For†, which is the same scene only bloodier and more terrifying. Some companies use these violent images in their advertising campaigns for shock and aesthetic value to help sell their products. Because we see these images regularly and without serious commentary, they become normal. The mainstream media depicts masculinity in the form of oppression and violence against women. The mainstream media culture plays a critical role in constructing violent masculinity as a cultural norm by offering up a steady stream of images of violent men (and boys). People look around for cues to justify their actions and mainstream media readily provides them with such cues. What we have seen is the disturbing trend of portrayal of various forms of violence against women. It seems that the media has already passed a judgment on what is acceptable in society and any discussion about it is considered passe. How to cite Deviance and Social Control, Papers Deviance and Social Control Free Essays string(36) " primary reasons behind this shift\." Deviance and Social Control Final Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for SOCL 101 Sociology By Social control is techniques and strategies used for preventing deviant human behavior in any society. All levels of society such as family, school, bureaucratic and government has some form of social control. Examples of family social control include obeying your parents rules, doing your homework and chores. We will write a custom essay sample on Deviance and Social Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now School includes standards they expect of students such as being on time, completing assignments and following school ground rules. The bureaucratic organization emphasizes the rules and procedures among their workers. The government expresses social control through law enforcement and other formal sanctions. There are positive sanctions such as rewards for obedience and there are negative sanctions such as penalties for disobedience. Positive sanctions can include a pleasant smile of approval or range to a ceremony of honor. Negative sanctions include informal penalties such as fear, ridicule, sarcasm and even criticism or formal penalties such as law enforcement, jail sentences, and fines. Conformity and obedience are two areas recognized for studying social control. Conformity means to go along with peers or individuals of our own status with the tendency to change our perceptions, opinions, or behavior in ways that are accepted by the group’s norms. Factors relating to conformity include areas such as size of the group, age differences, gender differences and cultural differences. On the other hand obedience, which is compliance with higher authority, can have an impact on social control as well. Factors relating to obedience include complying with authority figures, the feeling of personal responsibility, and the escalation of harm. With awareness of these factors the more likely someone is to conform along with their peers and obey authority. Sanctions are used to encourage conformity and obedience and are carried out through informal and formal social control. Informal social control is carried out casually by ordinary people to enforce norms through laughter, smile, and ridicule. Formal social control is used to enforce norms through authorized agents such as police officers, judges, school administrators, and employers. Some laws, which are government social control, have been created due to society’s norms being important to people’s behavior. For example the prohibition against murder is a law among every member of society. Whereas fishing and hunting regulations are a law among those specific groups. Our textbook points out that sociologist see the creation of laws as a social process because these laws are not passed from one generation to another, but are evolving from continuous change in society of what is right and what is wrong. Society has accepted and followed these laws not because of peer group or authority figure but by means of belonging or even the fear of being viewed as different or deviant. In a sense we want to see ourselves and others to see us as loyal, cooperative, and respectful of others. Control theory is a view of conformity and deviance that stresses the social bond between society and individuals. Deviant acts, which violate social norms, may appear attractive to individuals but the social bond is used to help individuals from going toward those attractive deviant acts because of the fear of not belonging. A weak bond between society and an individual may actually push that individual toward a deviant act that he/she can benefit from. As explained by Peter Wickman (2009), â€Å"Deviance is behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society† (p. 160). There are different degrees of deviance we all experience here in the United States. On one end of the spectrum there are accepted forms of deviance, like being late to a meeting, or texting while driving. On the other end of the spectrum there is criminal deviance, dog fighting, robbery, and possession of drugs are a few examples. However, the one thing that all deviant behavior has in common is it is all defined within a particular society and at a particular time. Deviant behavior is socially constructed with the people in power defining what is expectable and what is deviant. An example of deviance here in the United States can be found in our freedom of religion. Our society was created with a strong Christian background; attending church on Sundays is widely accepted and practiced among many of our citizens. Conversely, state that you’re a satanic worshiper and you will most definitely carry a social stigma. There are other forms of deviant behavior that people can unwillingly acquire through a social stigma. Being overweight can carry a stigma within our society because overweight people are assumed to be weak in character. Being grossly unattractive can also carry an unwanted social stigma. Social deviance is subject to different social interpretations and varies throughout different cultures. What is considered deviant in one culture may be considered normal in another. Dog fighting is an example of contrasting social deviance between the USA and Afghanistan. Getting caught dog fighting in the United States and you will be thrown in jail and carry a social stigma for the rest of your life. The professional footballer Michael Vick is an example of this negative stigma. Conversely, dog fighting in Afghanistan is widely accepted and practiced every Friday morning (The Scoop, 2002). Oddly enough this was not always the case. When the Taliban was in control there were strict punishments for men who were caught fighting dogs. The Taliban encouraged sports like football, cricket, and martial arts in lieu of dog fighting. This is an example of how deviant behavior can be constructed by the people in power and how deviance can shift from one social era to another. Deviance is a complicated subject. It can be widely accepted or rejected within a society, and will change over time. Throughout my life I have witnessed many forms of once deviant behavior becoming more and more accepted. I believe there are two primary reasons behind this shift. You read "Deviance and Social Control" in category "Papers" The first is Colorado Springs becoming a larger more populated city and the second is the mass media. When we think of the sociological perspective on deviance some people don’t even know what deviance means. Everyone has seen some type of deviance in an informal way or formal sense. Society looks at people in a way that everyone should be the same. A person that has a lot of tattoos and piercing would get looked at that they are a bad person just because the way they look. Image, sexual act, and sexual orientation are a few ways that some cultures and people look to define deviance. Functionalist perspective is one key look into deviance. Durkheim focused on the study of crime. He believed that punishment within culture would help define normal behavior. The way he looked at things was in a way that he thought things could get fixed. While reading this I believe everyone has their own way to express themselves no matter what culture they were raised in. The look into the functionalist perspective has a lot to do with the perspective of the people and how they look at things. Internactionist perspective explains why rule violations accrue and how people fight from conforming. They state that by not following rules, which are set by certain people, that you are a deviant. There are so many rules out there. Cultural transmission is or stated by the ethnic group or race groups. When you are in school you tend to hang out with your ethic group or race because it’s where you fit in. Like when you see graffiti some people think it is a disgrace to the environment others think of it as art. Like when I look at graffiti I don’t look at it as bad, it’s an art and a talent. We all learn how to act by what social groups we are in or what we see. Everyone has their own perspective there is nothing we can do about that. We look at street racers as being deviant because they race. Race car drivers do the same things just in another place other than street. So why do street racers get looked at differently? That doesn’t make sense. Trying to maintain social control is what they try to keep in order. There are main roles in life such as police that try to control or enforce the rules of the world. Then you got teachers, doctors, lawyers, and other court officials that all try to keep the world one way. In this sense they all try to pick out your looks, deviant in their eyes. By social profiling was a way they were trying to pick out who they thought was doing badly. Now looking at sexual deviance or sexual orientation people believe it should be one way and only one way. The way society looks at it as you should be man and women. And sex should only be done one way. Also what is looked at as being sexual crime there are things that some people think that is against sex code such as bondage? They think it is a crime but some people like that. There are so many things in this world that people see as deviant but really isn’t. Conflict theory defines how there are lawsuits against or towards gambling, drugs and etc. Some cultures look at gambling as a past time but the law looks at it being bad. Why should the way we were raised or how we were brought up by against us. The justice system is and will always judge against us. While looking and reading on deviants everyone is deviant in some way, shape or form. I know that I am looked at as being deviant. There are many out there that will always judge. Also by reading this opens my eyes to how things really work. Why should there be social norms on society. This is all on the perspective view of others. In Sociology, crime is identified as a deviant behavior. It is deviant in that it goes against accepted or written rules and laws that guide a society. To understand crime and sociology, one must first understand the â€Å"Conflict Theory† founded by Karl Marx. Conflict theory sees society as two struggling groups engaged in conflict over resources. Under this theory, it is believed that the capitalist class (or the society elites) commits acts of deviance just as the working class does. The main difference is that society elites determine the rules regarding what is deviant. This difference among the people will always lead to conflict. This idea explains why there is crime in societies and why it will never cease to be. Sociologists classify crimes by three types: crimes against a person, crimes against property, and victimless crimes. Crimes against a person include any offenses where violence is used or threatened. Mugging and assault are examples of crimes against a person. Crimes against property include theft of property or damage done to someone else’s property. Burglary and arson are crimes against property. Finally, victimless crimes are crimes that are against the law, but no victim exists. Prostitution and marijuana are common examples of victimless crimes. In sociology, all crimes fall into one of these three categories. A victimless crime is a term used to refer to actions that have been ruled illegal but do not directly violate or threaten the rights of another individual. It often involves consensual acts in which two or more persons agree to commit a criminal offence in which no other person is involved. For example, in the United States current victimless crimes include prostitution, gambling, and illicit drug use. The term â€Å"victimless crime† is not used in jurisprudence, but is used to cast doubt onto the efficacy of existing and proposed legislation; or to highlight the unintended consequences of the same. In politics, for example, a lobbyist might use this word with the implication that the law in question should be abolished. Victimless crimes are not always so weighty. Some examples of low level victimless activities that may be criminalized include: * individual purchase and consumption of recreational drugs (provided one does not hurt anyone else due to the effects) * prostitution and/or soliciting for prostitution * public nudity or fornication * the consumption of pornography Crimes committed by persons for whom criminally punishable acts are a permanent occupation and the primary source of money. Persons who engage in professional crime have the skills and means necessary for criminal activity and specialize in some particular type of crime, such as theft or buying and selling of stolen goods. Professional crime has its own psychology and customs, but many times professional crimes tie in with organized crime. Organized crime is transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for monetary profit. Sometimes criminal organizations force people to do business with them, as when a gang extorts money from shopkeepers for â€Å"protection†. Gangs may become â€Å"disciplined† enough to be considered â€Å"organized†. An organized gang or criminal set can also be referred to as a mob. In the United States the Organized Crime Control Act (1970) defines organized crime as â€Å"The unlawful activities of a highly organized, disciplined association†. Criminal activity as a structured group is referred to as racketeering and such crime is commonly referred to as the work of the Mob. In addition, due to the escalating violence of Mexico’s drug war, the Mexican drug cartels are considered the ‘greatest organized crime threat to the United States’, according to a report issued by the United States Department of Justice. White-collar crime is a financially motivated, non-violent crime committed for monetary gain. Within the field of criminology, white-collar crime initially was defined by Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as â€Å"a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation† (1939). Sutherland was a proponent of Symbolic Interactionism, and believed that criminal behavior was learned from interpersonal interaction with others. The term white-collar crime only dates back to 1939. Professor Edwin Hardin Sutherland was the first to coin the term, and hypothesize white-collar criminals attributed different characteristics and motives than typical street criminals. Sutherland defined his idea as â€Å"crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation. The introduction of white-collar crime was a relatively new issue to criminology at that time. He was urging other criminologists to stop focusing on the socially and economically disadvantaged. The types of individuals who committed these crimes lived successfully and were respected by society in general-also criminologists; because these criminals were held to such a high regard, these individuals were given a blind eye to the crimes they committed. Our group choose this chapter ‘Deviance and Social Control’ to share with you all today, because we feel everyone can relate to the sociologists’ perspective regarding social control, deviance, and crime. We have learned law and society play an important role in social control, deviant acts to one person may in fact be part of another person’s culture, and crime has many different categories such as victimless crime, professional crime, and organized crime that all have formal penalties that are enforce by governmental authority. References * http://willapse. hubpages. com/hub/Thailand-Health–Safety-and-Risks-2-Crime * http://encyclopedia2. thefreedictionary. com/Professional+Crime * Attenborough, F. L. ed. and trans. ) (1922). The Laws of the Earliest English Kings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Reprint March 2006. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 1-58477-583-1 * Schaefer, R. T. (2009). Sociology: A Brief Introduction. (8th ed. Pp. 160-163). New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. * One good reason why dogs miss the Taliban. (2002), The Scoop. Canine Nation. Retrieved from http://dogsinthenews. com/issues/0201/articles/020124a. htm * http://www. youtube. com/wat ch? v=GHuI2JIPylkamp;feature=related How to cite Deviance and Social Control, Papers

Tibet Kodur Tel free essay sample

Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel is a product of Kohinoor Chemical Industries which provides a wide, diverse range of products, suitable for use of everyone ranging from young to adults. The Company wants to be recognized as the market leader in the hair oil market in Bangladesh, generating sustainable, profitable growth to the benefit of shareholders and employees. The oil production of Pumpkin is stopped for the couple of months and we are not marketing their oil for the period. To achieve their vision of becoming the largest hair oil industry in Bangladesh, Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel should take the following actions We are targeting consumer audience for Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel. Consumer audience means individual and families who buy products for personal or family use. This is the greater segment of oil market and surely the complex one. Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel is suppose to be consumed by middle aged people. We will write a custom essay sample on Tibet Kodur Tel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, this time Tibet kodur (Pumpkin) tel is relaunching its product and offering new type of oil. Now Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel is not only limited for the adults but also trying to fulfill the needs of the youth. At the very beginning it was important to analyze past and present market situation . Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel which gives you an idea about micro and marco environment. Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel was the market leader till 90’s. Price, quality and huge circulation were the major tactics for Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel to stop capturing maximum market shares. At present it doesn’t have that much industry competitor . But new types of products are coming in the industry. But they have market competitors like Parachute, Jui, Vatika etc. Presently, almost from the year 2000 the market of Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel started to decline. Analyzing the current situation of Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel leads toward two marketing objectives. These ares- (a) Sales Target. (b) Market share Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel needs to boost up it sales at any cost to capture the maximum market share in the hair oil market. In this stage it is time to identify the target market and positioning strategy for the market. Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel have been positioned by product attributed or benefits. This approach identified a product attribute or benefit that is meaningful to customers and then develops a positioning strategy around it. They want to position by the product benefits that the customers get. Basically the summery of previous three steps are listed in an action plan. An action plan gives the idea of when the campaign should start, how ideas would be materialized and the task related to marketing mix. The process of setting advertising objectives is one of the most challenging in the field of advertising. Our advertising objective is attainable, meaningful and realistic. We want to communicate with maximum number of our target audience. That will help us to attain our sales objective. Sales Objective: Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel have only one way that is boosting up its sell any how and anyway. Advertising is working here as the dominant force to generate sales of new types of oil. We planned to do various types and process of doing advertising. * Communication Objective: This objective refers to effective communication about the product with the target audience. Tibet’s advertising campaign is the main weapon to inform and persuade the target audience. We will do a wide spared advertising campaign that will help us to attain our communication objective. Advertising Purpose: To Relate Product to Needs: Advertisement of ‘Tibet kodur Tel† gives a sense to customers that how this product can fulfill their needs. To Modify Attitudes: ‘Tibet kodur Tel’ advertising will convince the customers in a way that they will switch from competitors product. Targeting Segment: As an effective agency, four things were considered in case of targeting an attractive segment. 1. Profitable opportunity: the chosen two segments for ‘Tibet Codur Tel’ are large enough to cover the investments. We are targeting youth and middle aged people. They cover the major part of the population in Bangladesh. So we think these two segments will provide enough opportunity to cover the cost and generate profit. 2. Growth Potential: Our targets are youth and middle age. Today’s youth will be tomorrow’s middle age people; this is an ongoing process of life. If a teenager or young one likes our product, then whenever she will be thirty or forty, she will have a good intention about our product. So chosen segments have potential growth undoubtedly. 3. Acceptable risk: the hair oil market in Bangladesh is almost saturated. Offering new herbal oil is little bit risky. Kohinoor should invest such amount of resources that can be returned by delivering an effective advertising. 4. Acceptable entry and exit barrier: Tibet codur tel is the first mover in cool hair oil market in Bangladesh. There are many other products of Tibet in the market. This is a well-known brand in the country. Therefore there are no barriers in entering the market. Competitor Analysis: In our country this is basically a monopoly market. But new competitors are arising.

Ebola Virus Essays (1820 words) - Biological Weapons,

Ebola Virus In the world today, there are many known deadly viruses, but few present as great a threat as Ebola, the virus that causes Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever. Key factors in understanding Ebola HF include: Its history, plan of attack, and the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The Ebola virus can, and usually does cause a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic fever, which is a Viral hemorrhagic fever. According to the proceedings of the 4th National Symposium on Biosafety, the clinical definition for Viral hemorrhagic fever is as follows. "Viral hemorrhagic fever is an acute infection that begins with fever, myalgia, malaise and progresses to prostration. It shows evidence of vascular dysregulation and increased vascular permeability and can include multisystem involvement. The hemorrhage indicates extent of small vessel involvement but not necessarily large in volume. Shock, encephalopathy, extensive hemorrhage, and poor prognosis should be expected" (4th National 2). The Ebola virus is named after a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) in Africa, where it was first recognized. The Ebola virus is closely related to the Marburg virus. Both are members of a relatively new family of viruses called Filoviradae. Ebola hemorrhagic fever is classified as a BSL-4 (biosafety level 4) agent, which is the most dangerous in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) classification system. BSL-4 agents are exotic agents that pose a high risk of life-threatening disease, and for which there is no vaccine or therapy. "Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a severe, often-fatal disease in humans and non human primates (monkeys and chimpanzees) that has appeared sporadically since its initial recognition in 1976" (CDC 1). Common human perceptions of this virus are, for the most part, accurate in that it is a highly contagious agent that can cause a fatal disease called Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Although, there are a few misconceptions such as the belief that the virus can be transmitted from person to person through the air, which is not known to be true, and later explained. Also, contrary to popular assumptions, humans are not carriers of the virus, as we are with the influenza virus, 2 for example. The initial patient in an outbreak must have somehow contracted the virus from an infected primate carrier, such as a monkey, which will also be explained. Listed, are some of the more pertinent outbreaks of Ebola hemorrhagic fever. In 1976, the first and largest outbreak of the virus occurred in Yambuku, Zaire, killing 88% of 318 infected patients. This species was named respectively, Ebola-Zaire, and has appeared in four other outbreaks to date. The Ebola-Sudan species appeared, naturally in the cities of Nzara and Maridi, Sudan also in 1976. The death toll was much less than the Zaire outbreak at 53% of 284 infected persons. In 1995, the Ebola-Zaire species struck again, killing 81% of 315 reported cases. This time, the outbreak occurred in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, which was the new name Zaire. In the United States, to date, no case of the disease in humans has ever been reported, not to say the virus has never been here. In 1989, 1990, and 1996, Ebola, or at least a weaker species of the virus was brought into quarantined facilities in Virginia, Texas, and Pennsylvania by infected monkeys imported from the Philippines. In both 1989 and 1990, four humans were infected with the virus, but did not become ill. Obviously, the species of the virus, now called Ebola-Reston, that entered the United States was a much weaker species than those in Zaire and Sudan. "The Reston outbreak served as an important wake-up call for the U.S. Army and CDC research groups. Among other things, it demonstrated the need for better diagnostic tools" (4th National 10). Transmission of the Ebola virus is highly dependent upon the initial infection of a human. It is hypothesized that the first infected human in an outbreak must have been infected by an animal. This first infected patient in an outbreak is called the index case. At this point, humans can transmit the virus from person to person in several ways. People can contract the Ebola virus through contact with the blood and/or secretions of an infected person. For this reason, this virus is commonly spread among family members in the course of feeding, holding, or otherwise caring for infected persons in any way that they would come in contact with such 3 secretions. Also, people can be exposed to the virus through contact with objects, such as needles, that have been contaminated with infected secretions. The

Change in vc startups in recent years essays

Change in vc startups in recent years essays The Change in VC startups in recent years. During the prosperous internet boom of the late nineties venture capitalists threw their money at the young entrepreneurs and their internet startups. The older and more experienced entrepreneurs and their more traditional business outlook were thought to be old and outdated. The internet startups were seen as the seeds of change in a new economy. Perhaps they were, but an unforeseen downfall in the E-conomy has changed all that. In the past two years that bias has changed venture capitalists have reset their values once again looking to older more experienced entrepreneurs, or ones who have already made the mistakes and learned from them. You throw away the ones who are new to this experience and you are more likely to get a good business plan. -Jesse Reyes of Venture Economics. Statistically, the age of start up founding teams has gone way up. Venture Capitalists are looking for business plans that will outlive the short term. Especially in this economy, seeing that in the internet boom mistakes could be made and the market could carry you forward. The pad of the forward spiraling market is no longer there. Therefore the new startups would be, Jumping without a net. Investors see this and wont take the risk with a young new entrepreneur who hasnt experienced the pitfalls that some of the older ones have. A bright young guy might have the drive, and passion, but he lacks the seasoned view about how not to get trapped by going down a rat hole. Weve been there and done that. Said, Ralph Cognac who launched Integrated Telecom Express which went public in 2000. Ralph, 59, along with Jim Kubinec, 63, and Rich Forte, 60, just launched RFco. (A radio frequency chip producer located in Los Gatos.) Together they received $16.5 million from investors who saw them as a secure investment. In conclusion, wise venture capitalists and inv...

Broodstock Managment and larval rearing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Broodstock Managment and larval rearing - Essay Example In this system, water exists through the centre of the tank by gravity and is then through bag filters of sizes 300 um for filtration before going through a sump that maintains the levels of water. After this, system water is then pressurized by 2-hp pump through a glass media filter that is capable of trapping and retaining particles of up to 5um, and then passed through a UV filter followed by a 8-hp heat pump temperature control before going back to the maturation tank (Benetti et al, 2010). Approximately 25% of the pressurized, flowing water is passed through a side loop made up of a trickle biofilter and a foam fractionators before going back to the maturation tanks (Benetti et al, 2010). Biological control for ecto-parasites that may affect the broodstock during maturation in the maturation tanks is very important. Neon Gobies (Gobiosoma oceanops) is often stocked together with broodstock fish as a cleaner fish. Research has shown that Neon gobies has been successfully used to prevent ecto-parasites in maturation tanks with mutton snapper, and greater amberjack, thus its interaction with cobia adults may be helpful in maintaining broodstock cobia (Benetti et al, 2010). Diet used for feeding broodstock is made up of artificial formulated feeds as well as squid, sardines and no lesser degree shrimp. This should consist of about 3-5% of biomass daily. Mineral and vitamin supplements are also given to the broodstock daily especially when frozen feed is used mainly to compliment any possible nutritional deficiency that may arise from frozen feed (Benetti et al, 2010). To obtain spawns, the environmental conditions upon which broodstock is kept is manipulated especially the water temperature. As stated by Aquaculture Research (2008), all spawns occurred naturally at a temperature of 24-300C during the natural reproduction season extending from April to march yearly. Trials have indicated that females can

Research methods for business and management Case Study

Research methods for business and management - Case Study Example This can be done most effectively by examining the literature on the research topic and assessing how the data was collected for that body of research as well as the way in which the data was analyzed. Based on an examination of the literature, the researcher then determines the nature of the data to be collected as well as the most appropriate method for its analysis. Additionally, the researcher should be aware that quantitative methods prove to offer the highest level of scientific evidence in that depending on the research design it can determine causation, correlation and make inferences. These qualities are absent in quantitative research. Other considerations include the fact that unlike quantitative research methods qualitative methods are inductive in nature, extremely subjective, process oriented and explanatory. These qualities prove to be more anthropological than scientific (orientated toward natural science) in nature. In business and management, however, qualitative me thods may prove to be very effective in that it can arrive at an understanding of the way in which individuals behave through a description. Essentially, the utility of qualitative or quantitative methods are highly dependent on the research question/hypothesis as well the data being collected (Holden & Lynch, 2004). 2. What are the ethical issues that you believe to be most prominent in consideration of this piece of research Discuss the issues involved in the data collection, and the need for confidentiality and sensitivity. The investigation into the perception of the managers in Mauritius with regards to dividends is no different than any other body of research utilizing human subjects. In conducting this body of research as well as any other research involving human subjects, there are precautionary measures that may be undertaken. These measures take the current ethical framework for protecting subjects and are delineated in the principles of autonomy, beneficence, and justice. First, the principle of autonomy speaks directly to the requirement of research subjects to be treated as independent individuals. In so doing, they are free to decide whether or not they wish to participate in the research study and are free to drop out of the study at any point in time. Secondly, the principle of beneficence speaks directly to the notion that the researcher is obligated to maximize the benefits of the research while minimizing the potential of harm to the research subjects. If the benefits outweigh the risks , it is ethical to proceed with the body of research. If the risks to the subjects outweigh the benefits then it would be unethical to proceed with the body of research. Finally the principle of justice involves the equitable distribution of the burdens and benefits associated with conducting the body of research whereby certain individuals or group of individuals do not bear disproportionate risks while others bear disproportionate benefits. 3. Critically evaluate the relevance of the following research designs for this study and from this evaluation draw conclusions on

Nursing Essays Progressive Urge Incontinence

Nursing Essays Progressive Urge Incontinence Care study of a woman with a care issue which related to the module content. You are expected to analyse the evidence base, which informs choices and practice and evaluates client care, making recommendations for improvement. Introduction In this essay we shall consider the case of Mrs.J. a 32 yr. old primigravid mother who has had a totally uneventful pregnancy. She is a large caucasian lady with a BMI of about 30. Her blood pressure and biochemistry were normal throughout her pregnancy. She is a non-smoker. Her major problem was that she has suffered from progressive urge incontinence as her pregnancy progressed, which developed into stress incontinence by about the 33rd week. She subsequently had a normal vaginal delivery of an 8lb 2oz baby boy, which proved to be unexpectedly rapid so there was no time to do an episiotomy. She suffered a few small 1st degree tears. Post natally her stress incontinence got very much worse and now ( six months post delivery) it is a major problem for her. Stress incontinence Stress incontinence is a common post partum condition which can occur over a full range of severity from subclinical to catastrophic. It is usually described as â€Å"the involuntary passage of urine associated with a sudden, or impulse, rise in the intra-abdominal pressure† (Arya et al.2001) It occurs in about 11-13% of post partum women (Cammu et al 1997)). Other authorities such as Norton (1996) put the prevalence of the condition in the whole adult population at about 40 per 1000. The Continence Foundation (2000) estimates that there are about 3 million women who are over the age of 40 who suffer from varying degrees of the condition. Aetiology of the condition Pelvic floor trauma during childbirth has been recognised for a long time as being a major contributory component (if not an actual cause) of stress incontinence. Many studies have been done to try to ascertain the most effective modalities of treatment and others have looked at the factors associated with pregnancy and childbirth which are germinal to the condition. In this essay we shall consider the work that has been done in specific relation to the case of Mrs.J. The first factor to consider in respect of Mrs.J. is the fact that she is pregnant. This may seem to be blindingly obvious at first sight, but it has only recently begun to be recognised that quite apart from post natal and delivery-related factors, there are a number of antenatal factors that relate directly to stress incontinence. Rortveit (et al 2003) produced a carefully executed study which pointed to the fact that, even if no other factors were apparent, pregnancy, by itself, was an independent variable for the development of stress incontinence. This study showed an increased incidence of 1.7 times the incidence for nulliparous women when corrected for all other variables. This study supersedes (in both time and quality) previous studies by Nielsen (1988) and Olsen (1997) which looked at the same issue but could not produce a statistically significant answer. If we consider the actual mode of delivery we see that Mrs.J. had a fairly precipitate delivery of a large baby without the benefit of an episiotomy. We might observe that she was fortunate not to sustain a major perineal tear. There have been many studies (of variable quality) which have looked at the issue of the relationship between the mode of delivery and the eventual incidence of stress incontinence. A recent study by Burgio (2003) found that there were a number of independent variable factors that were predictors of an eventual increased incidence of stress incontinence. These included â€Å"smoking during pregnancy, length of time spent breast feeding, a vaginal delivery, the use of forceps to assist delivery , the frequency of urination prior to delivery and BMI†. In specific relation to Mrs.J. we can see that a number of these identified factors are present. She had a vaginal delivery, suffered from urge incontinence prior to delivery and has a high BMI. Other factors such as a large birth weight baby, (Groutz et al.1999) precipitate delivery (Perry et al 2000) and lack of episiotomy (Reilly et al. 2002) have also been identified by other investigators as being potent causative agents in the development of stress incontinence. The study by Perry (et al 2000) considered the intra-partum factors that influenced the eventual incidence of stress incontinence and concluded that factors such as a precipitate delivery (together with malpresentations and malrotations) increased the incidence of perineal floor damage which was a prime factor in the aetiology of stress incontinence. This factor was examined further by Reilly (et al. 2002) who came to the conclusion that episiotomies exert a protective effect on the perineum (by minimising damage in labour and by allowing the various structures to be safely surgically repaired), and the presence of an episiotomy statistically reduced the eventual incidence of stress incontinence. The issue of the relationship between BMI and stress incontinence was settled by Seim (et al 1996) whose study showed a statistically significant increase in the incidence of stress incontinence with increasing BMI. The study by Handa (et al. 2000) ties many of these factors together in a well constructed and meticulously executed study. The additional factors that this study can add to our discussion are the relationship between birth weight, head circumference and speed of delivery to the eventual development of stress incontinence. All of these factors are found to be positively associated with its development. Care issues We have examined the literature on the subject and have been able to identify the various factors that are relevant to the case of Mrs.J. In line with the guidance of reflective practice (Gibbs 1998) we can reflect on the factors that may have contributed to the subsequent morbidity in Mrs.J. and equally consider how they could have been minimised or avoided so that further practice can be guided by the experience. Equally, we must not loose sight of the fact that it is not just the mechanical management of a case that is important, it is the understanding of why decisions are made and the appreciation of the evidence-base that defines those decisions (Kuhse et al 2001). Some of the factors that are relevant to Mrs.J. are potentially avoidable, such as the increased BMI. Sensible pre-natal or antenatal advice to loose some weight may well have reduced her risk factors (not only for stress incontinence, but also for other conditions such as hypertension and eclampsia). Other factors such as the size of her baby are clearly unavoidable, although, given the fact that it was known that the baby was large, it would have perhaps been sensible to have considered and performed an episiotomy to allow controlled descent of the head together with avoidance of potential damage to the perineum. We have not got any information on prophylactic measures that could have helped reduce the incidence of stress incontinence in the case of Mrs.J. Pelvic floor exercises have been shown to exert a beneficial effect on the incidence of stress incontinence. There is evidence to show that both ante natal (Salvessen et al 2004) (Morkved et al 2003) and post natal (Chiarelli et al. 2002) pelvic floor exercises will reduce the incidence of post partum stress incontinence. It would appear that the effect of these exercises is accumulative. In short, the more that are done, the better the result. It would also appear that antenatal exercises are marginally more effective than post natal ones (Wilson et al. 2001). There is also considerable evidence to show that patient compliance with pelvic floor exercises is not intrinsically good and that high rates of encouragement are required to achieve good patient compliance. (Viktrup et al. 1992) This really comes under the heading of empowerment and education of the patient. If the patient realises why they are being asked to do something, there is a much greater chance that they will do it than if they are simply told to do something. (Marinker 1997) Some sources argue that pelvic floor exercises create a strong pelvic floor that could hinder delivery. This argument was shown to be false by Slavessen (et al 2004) who conclusively showed that a strong pelvic floor actually helps to control the descent of the head and minimises perineal damage Recommendations for improvement We have discussed the case of Mrs.J. and examined the evidence to support the identification of the risk factors that are relevant in her case. We have also looked at the possibility of correcting those factors in subsequent management. To a large extent we have considered the possibilities for improvement as we have discussed the various issues that are relevant. One issue that we have not covered however, is the fact that it is very easy for a midwife to overlook the fact that a patient has developed stress incontinence. (Mason et al 2001). Women are surprisingly reluctant to discuss the issue and often believe that they are unusual in developing, what they see as a very embarrassing and awkward complaint. The corollary of this is that midwifes should be aware that they can easily overlook a source of considerable morbidity simply because they don’t specifically enquire about it. References Arya LA, Jackson ND, Myers DL, Verma A. 2001 Risk of new-onset urinary incontinence after forceps and vacuum delivery in primiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;185:1318-23. Burgio, Halina Zyczynski, Julie L. Locher, Holly E. Richter, David T. Redden, Kate Clark Wright 2003 Urinary Incontinence in the 12-Month Postpartum Period Obstet. Gynecol., Dec 2003; 102: 1291 – 1298 Cammu H, Van Nylen M. 1997 Pelvic floor exercises in genuine urinary stress incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 1997; 8: 297-300 Chiarelli, P.and Cockburn,J. 2002 Promoting urinary continence in women after delivery BMJ 2002 324:1241 Continence Foundation. 2000 Making the case for investment in an integral continence service: a source book for continence services London: CF, 2000. Gibbs, G (1998) Learning by doing: A guide to Teaching and Learning methods EMU Oxford Brookes University, Oxford. 1998 Groutz A, Gordon D, Keidar R, Lessing JB, Wolman I, David MP, et al. 1999 Stress urinary incontinence: prevalence among nulliparous compared with primiparous and grand multiparous premenopausal women. Neurourol Urodyn 1999;18:419-25. Handa, V; Harvey, L; Fox, H; Kjerulff, K 2000 Parity and route of delivery: Does caesarean delivery reduce bladder symptoms later in life? Am. J. Obtet. Gynae Volume 191(2) August 2000 p 463–469 Kuhse Singer 2001 A companion to bioethics ISBN: 063123019X Pub Date 05 July 2001 Marinker M.1997 From compliance to concordance: achieving shared goals in medicine taking. BMJ 1997;314:747–8. Mason L, Glenn S, Walton I, Hughes C. 2001 Womens reluctance to seek help for stress incontinence during pregnancy and following childbirth. Midwifery. 2001;17:212-221. Morkved,S. Bo, K. Schei,,B et al Pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy to prevent urinary incontinence: a single -blind randomised controlled trial American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists 2003 Vol. 101(2) p313-319 Nielsen CA, Sigsgaard I, Olsen M, Tolstrup M, Danneskiold-Samsoee B, Bock JE. 1988 Trainability of the pelvic floor. A prospective study during pregnancy and after delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1988;67: 437-40 Norton C. 1996 Commissioning comprehensive continence services, guidance for purchasers. London: Continence Foundation, 1996. Olsen AL, Smith VJ, Bergstrom JO, et al. 1997 Epidemiology of surgically managed pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89:501-6. Perry S, Assassa RP, Dallosso H, Shaw C, Williams K, Uzman U, et al. 2000 An epidemiological study to establish the prevalence of urinary symptoms and felt need in the community: the Leicestershire MRC incontinence study. J Public Health Med 2000; 22: 3 Reilly ETC, Freeman RM, Waterfield MR, Waterfield AE, Steggles P, Pedlar F. 2002 Prevention of postpartum stress incontinence in primigravidae with increased bladder neck mobility: a randomised controlled trial of antenatal pelvic floor exercises. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2002;109: 68-76. Rortveit G, Daltveit AK, Hannestad YS, Hunskaar S. 2003 Urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery or cesarean section. N Engl J Med 2003;348:900–907. Salvesen, Kjell, Mà ¸rkved, Siv 2004 Randomised controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy BMJ Volume 329(7462) 14 August 2004 pp 378-380 Seim A, Silvertsen B, Eriksen BC, Hunkskaar S. 1996 Treatment of urinary incontinence in women in general practice: observational study. BMJ 1996; 312: 1459-1462 Viktrup L, Lose G, Rolff M, Barfoed K. 1992 The symptom of stress incontinence caused by pregnancy or delivery in primiparas. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:945-9. Wilson L, Brown JS, Shin GP, Luc KO, Subak LL. 2001 Annual direct cost of urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 2001;98:398–406.

Current trends in teaching growth patterns of children in elementary school Essay

Elementary schools for children have gained much attention especially in this 21st century. It is believe that the foundations laid at early childhood education have much influence on the whole learning process. It is at early stages that the intellectual development should be monitored, (Zhang, A. , Sayre J. W. , Vachon, L. 2009). The current trends in teaching growth patterns of children in the elementary schools have given more weight in promoting appropriate development of children’s physical and social growth as well as emotion. The following discussion illustrates how the above has been achieved in elementary schools, (Butte N. F. 2007). Individual appropriateness and the age of the child has been put has the first consideration in the current trend. The first understanding of children’s background be it be family, culture and the physical and emotional abilities has provided the opportunities of meeting the needs of different children, (Butte N. F. 2007). Playing in children has been the most effective approach to monitor children mental growth. Both the child supported play by the teachers and the one initiated by the child himself have proved to enhance growth and development. This approach is referred as experimental, (Zhang, A. , Sayre J. W. , Vachon, L. 2009). It is therefore by using songs and games that the children have been in position to learn more on numeric and alphabetical numbers. Another current trend which is appropriate in teaching the elementary children is the direct instruction by the teachers. In this children are directed to do something even though they do not have the idea of what they are doing. Through continuous exercise they master what they are taught. For instance children can be taught counting of numbers through the teacher’s instructions or naming some items in which at the end of the exercise they will have attained the skills of naming and counting, (Butte N. F. 2007). References Butte N. F. (2007). A new 21st century international growth standards for infants and young children: Evaluation of the Feasibility of International Growth standards for School Aged Children, 137: 153-157. Zhang A. , Sayre J. W. , Vachon, L. (2009). Radiology: Racial Differences in Growth Patterns of Children Assessed on the Basis of Bone Age, 48, 574-576.

Hispanic Marketing Communication

Welcome to Hispanic Marketing Communication. This is a unique course part of an interdisciplinary Graduate Certificate Program and an Undergraduate Minor at FSU. It is also part of a larger effort called â€Å"The FSU Center for Hispanic Marketing Communication,† the only one of its kind in the US.The intended participants for this course are students who intend to be professionally involved in serving the US Hispanic market as marketers, service providers, advertisers, and/or advertising strategy developers. This course allows the student to place him/herself among the few professionals in the US that understand the US Hispanic market. It should be clear that your proactive participation in this course will determine the extent to which you will benefit from the knowledge and practice that the course offers. Many product and service providers, and their ad agencies, in the US are actively pursuing the Hispanic market.There are many employment opportunities for those who can s how competence in addressing the needs and wants of US Hispanics. FORMAT:   The course is designed for active participation. The discussion forums can be used to discuss any questions, comments and observations that students want to make related to the weekly topic or Hispanic Marketing Communication in general. Each student is expected to participate in meaningful discussions throughout the semester that indicate knowledge of the assigned material. In addition, the course will consist of weekly readings, power point presentations, papers, and/or discussion topics.The â€Å"Library† on Blackboard will be used to make many class materials available. TEXTS: The following text is REQUIRED: 1) Hispanic Marketing: A Cultural Perspective by Felipe Korzenny, Betty Ann Korzenny (2005). Publisher Butterworth-Heinemann- Elsevier. You can find this book at the university bookstore or on Amazon. com. Please make sure you have the text by the second week of class. In addition, a list of recommended readings will be posted on the course website. OBJECTIVES: At the end of the semester the student will be able to: Describe the US Hispanic market according to its salient characteristics †¢ Enumerate the factors that make the Hispanic market different from other culturally unique markets †¢ Understand the dynamics that influence the uniqueness of the market †¢ Interpret Hispanic cultural patterns in a marketing framework †¢ Identify strategic elements that enhance the communication between the marketer and the Hispanic consumer. †¢ Analyze and create segmentation approaches for reaching the Hispanic market †¢ Understand measurement and other methodological issues that influence how Hispanic marketing research should be conducted †¢Conduct a Hispanic marketing study to guide a marketing strategy †¢ Generate a marketing strategy based on an understanding of the Hispanic market and its segments †¢ Generate positioning statement s that will meet with success in the US Hispanic market †¢ Generate an advertising execution for the Hispanic market †¢ Address ethical issues in Hispanic and culturally based market COURSE SCHEDULE, TOPICS, AND ASSIGNMENTS *The instructor has the right to change the syllabus. WEEK |TOPICS | |Week 1 |Introduction to the course | |May 10 |†¢ Course organization | | |†¢ Icebreakers/Introductions | |Week 2 |Hispanic Marketing: A Cultural Perspective, Chapter 1 | |May 17 | | | |The Role of Culture in Cross–Cultural Marketing | | |The importance of culture in marketing | | |Culture | | |Why a cultural approach to marketing? | | |A psycho-socio-cultural approach | | |The paradox of social class across cultures | | |Shared perceptions, motivations, beliefs and values | | |It is not a race | | |A common heritage | | |A common language | |Media facilitates specific targeting | | |Geographic concentration | | |A cultural perspective makes the difference | |Week 3 |H ispanic Marketing: A Cultural Perspective, Chapter 2 | |May 24 | | | |Characteristics of the Hispanic Market | | |Demographic profile | | |Geographic profile | | |Economic profile | | |Ethnic profile | | |Cultural and Historical origins and backgrounds | | |Immigration to the US and its impact on the US Hispanic market | |Week 4 |Hispanic Marketing: A Cultural Perspective, Chapter 3 | |May 31 | | | |What makes Hispanics Hispanic? | | |The issue of self identification | | |Reference groups and Hispanic self identification | | |Hispanic vs. Latino vs. specific country of origin | | |Labels and their implications | | |How do Hispanics think of themselves? |Week 5 |Hispanic Marketing: A Cultural Perspective, Chapter 4 | |June 7 | | | |Language and culture. Code switching, Spanglish. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. | | | | | |What do Hispanics speak? | | |The issues of Code Switching | | |The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis as it relates to the importance of language use | | |Purism vs. ragmatism in language usage | | |The overlap between language and culture | | | | |Week 6 |Hispanic Marketing: A Cultural Perspective, Chapter 5 | |June 14 | | | |Enculturation, acculturation, segmentation, stereotypes, assimilation. | |Cultural acquisition | | |Acquisition of a second culture | | |Abandonment of the first culture in favor of a second culture | | |One-dimensional models of acculturation | | |Multidimensional models of acculturation | | |Acculturation segmentation | | |Acculturation by life-stage segmentation | | |A multicultural future? | | |The impact of stereotypes and auto-stereotypes on acculturation, self-esteem, and consumer | | |behavior | |Week 7 |HispanicMarketing: A Cultural Perspective, Chapter 6 | |June 21 | | | |Cultural archetypes and dimensions | | |Monochronism | | |Monomorphic and polymorphic leadership | | |Individualism and collectivism | | |Androgyny | | |Cultural attributions | | |Cultural perception of: | | |Money | | |Home | | |Debt | | |Happiness | | |Dea th | | |Parent-Child relationships | | |Religion | | |Relationship with nature | | |Position in the cosmos | | |Guilt vs. Shame | | |Gender relationships and expectations | | |Food and hunger | | |Hot and cold | | |Morning, day and night | |Machismo and Marianismo | | |Child centeredness | | |Health remedies and medicine | |Week 8 |Hispanic Marketing: A Cultural Perspective, Chapter 6 | |June 28 | | | |Cultural archetypes and dimensions, continued | |Week 9 |Hispanic Marketing: A Cultural Perspective, Chapter 7 | |July 5 | | | |Culturally Informed Strategy Based on Grounded Research | | |The Cultural Research Paradox | | |The Paradox of Linguistic Equivalence | | |Cultural bias and standardization | | |Use of scales | | |Choice of data collection approaches | | |Qualitative approaches | | |Quantitative approaches | | |The Account Planner | |Week 10 |Hispanic Marketing: A Cultural Perspective, Chapter 8 | |July 12 | | | |U. S. Hispanic Media Environment and Strategy | | |Television | | |Radio | | |Print | |The Movie Theater | | |The Internet | | |Grassroots, Networks, Promotions | | |A new way of thinking | |Week 11 |Hispanic Marketing: A Cultural Perspective, Chapter 9 | |July 19 | | | |The Evolution of Hispanic Marketing | | |The origin of a market | | |The story of the Hispanic market | |Week 12 |Hispanic Marketing: A Cultural Perspective, Chapter 10 | |July 26 | | | |The Future | | |Size and futurism | | |Removing obstacles | | |Lifestyle and economic borders replace national borders | | |The right and the wrong-ethics in Hispanic Marketing | |Week 13 |Final Projects due Monday, August 2nd, before midnight EST. Late projects will not be accepted. | |August 2 | |Assignments: Each week, students will check the course website for the topic to be covered, the learning objectives to be achieved, and the homework assignment along with instructors’ notes about the assigned reading. Any assignments or questions that are part of an assignment will be posted o n Monday by 5:00 p. m. E. T. All assignments are due on Sunday by midnight E. T. Written assignments and papers should be submitted via the appropriate link on blackboard or discussion board thread and should NOT be sent to the instructor as email attachments. Assignments will usually take the form of short written papers or power point presentations. Each assignment is worth 10 points. Discussion Board: A percentage of your grade is based on your posts on the Discussion Boards.If you are required to post on the discussion board, it will be clearly indicated in that week's assignment. You must post at least twice to each discussion board, unless otherwise specified in the discussion board assignment. One post should be your response to the questions posed in the discussion board. The other post should be a thoughtful response to another student’s post. In order to receive credit, you must post your response to the posted discussion board questions by Thursday at midnight ET. In addition, you must post a response to another student’s post by Sunday at midnight ET. Your grade on the discussion board is based on participation.Each discussion board assignment is worth 10 points. However, in order to receive full credit for these posts, you must fulfill some basic requirements: – Posts should be a minimum of 150 words – Posts should be relevant to the topic being discussed, but should also attempt to introduce a new point of view or piece of information or otherwise further the discussion – Posts should use correct grammar, punctuation and vocabulary appropriate for a university-level course. Misuse of the discussion boards will not be tolerated. Final Project: Individual students will prepare a 10 – 15 page paper (excluding tables and exhibits). You have two options.Students (especially professional students) are encouraged to choose a final project which is relevant to their own field of expertise and interest. Students s hould begin research and planning for their final projects as soon as possible. The instructor and mentors are available to help you find resources, guide your research, etc. Please remember the wealth of resources available through the course library and the FSU library online databases. Notes that apply to all documents: -Should be typed in Serif 12 point font (Times, Arial, Century, etc. ) double-spaced with one-inch margins -Should have table of contents -Should have a cover page with the project’s and student’s information -Each section should have a subtitle to identify it All appendices should be included at the end of the document with adequate reference to them in the body of the paper -References cited page should be included, in APA format Option A) A strategy document on how to market a specific product to a specific target in the US Hispanic market. The paper will include: 10 points for each of the following bullet points (points will be deducted for going far under the page requirement, not backing up arguments with relevant research, etc. ) a. Definition of the problem including product and competitive environment (2 pages) b. Statement of the marketing objectives (1 page) c. Target segment and its justification (1 – 2 pages) d. Identification of media resources and strategy (2 – 3 pages) e.Positioning and message strategy based on consumer insights, part of which could be from personal interviews (2 – 3 pages) f. Test of message and media approaches, which could be based on focus groups, personal interviews, etc (2 – 3 pages) g. Guidelines for implementation (1 – 2 pages) h. Suggestions for the evaluation of effectiveness (1 – 2 pages) 10 points for grammar, punctuation, style, etc. 10 points for correct citation of sources TOTAL: 100 points Option B) Students may also choose to create a state of the art paper on a specific marketing vertical. Examples of past vertical reports are posted i n the course library. Suggested verticals: †¢ Automotive †¢ Financial Services †¢ Telecommunications †¢ Pharmaceuticals †¢ Heath Care †¢ Packaged Goods Travel and Hospitality Each paper is expected to have the following sections: 20 points for each of the following bullet points (points will be deducted for going far under the page requirement, not backing up arguments with relevant research, etc. ) a. Introduction and importance of the vertical chosen (1 – 2 pages) b. Review of the relevant trade and academic literature (4 – 5 pages) c. Main trends and findings under descriptive headings (4 –5 pages) d. Conclusions and recommendations (1 – 2 pages) 10 points for grammar, punctuation, style, etc. 10 points for correct citation of sources TOTAL: 100 points EVALUATION Assignments 30% Discussion board posts 30%Final Project25% Participation 15% Late assignments and discussion board posts will be penalized 20% per day. The gradin g scale is as follows: |A |94-100 |B- |80-82 |D+ |67-69 | |A- |90-93 |C+ |77-79 |D |60-66 | |B+ |87-89 |C |73-76 |D- |60-62 | |B |83-86 |C- |70-72 |F |

Effects of Technology on the Hr Function - 5406 Words

â€Å"Critically analyse the ways in which the increasing application of technology at work have an effect upon the HR function.† Word count: 3283 â€Å"Critically analyse the ways in which the increasing application of technology at work have an effect upon the HR function.† Critically analyse the ways in which the increasing application of technology at work have an effect upon the HR function. The use of technology within HRM has grown considerably within recent years with the majority of large organisations now using technology of some form within their HR function (CIPD, 2005). As HR becomes increasingly reliant on technology it is important to assess its effect upon the HR function. Firstly, consideration will be given to definition of†¦show more content†¦Ulrich (1997) has argued that HRM should become a strategic business partner, in addition to performing roles as administrative expert, change agent and employee champion. It has been suggested that the use of technology within the HR function may create the opportunity for HR to become more strategic by freeing up time through the automation of many administrative tasks (Parry et al. 2007). The provision of accurate and detailed information available through the use of HRIS could also enable HR practitioners to engage in a more strategic role as such data could be used to inform managerial decisions. The move to new service delivery models of HR and the development of technology can be seen as interdependent as without increasingly sophisticated technology the various elements of HR service delivery may not be as effective (Reddington, 2012). Drivers for introduction of technology can be described as being operational, relational or transformational (Kettley and O’ Reilly, 2003; Snell, Stueber and Lepak, 2002) Operational goals can be described as having a focus on reducing the administrative burden of HR and cost effectiveness, whilst enhancing the accuracy of data; relational goals relate to improving services for internal customers due to reported low levels of satisfaction with the HR function (Kyprianou,Show MoreRelatedSimilarly, With The Use Of Hr Outsourcing, Companies Increase1200 Words   |  5 PagesSimilarly, with the use of HR outsourcing, companies increase the likelihood of information leak that pose a major threat to the organization. The process of HR outsourcing and function may lead to loss of sensitive information that is vital to the company. Companies needs to closely guard their sensitive information to sustain their competitive advantage. 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