Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Learning log

This Viking shield has 4 mirror lines and 4 however It has just two remarkable mirror lines. (mm) What was the most amazing or fascinating reality you gained from Week 1 talks (20 †30 words) (2 denotes) The intriguing parts are the exceptional mirror lines and the number revolution edges compare to which sort of shape.It can be communicated in a documentation like mm. Complete toward the finish of Week 2 Image 2 Describe the even components you find in this Japanese weaving. (20 †30 words) (2 marks)This picture has a lopsided unit. It is a triple revolution and there is no mirror line in this image. Thus, there is no point of balance. Would you be able to add anything to your Week 1 depiction of the Flung shield? Makes the rest of the pieces of the image. PART II †Plane (AD) and Space (AD) Symmetry You can't scrutinize geometry. It's rarely off-base. Paul Rand Period Complete toward the finish of Week 3Image 3 Use the conventional descriptors of plane balance to portra y this restroom tile decoration. (up to 40 words) (2 denotes) This picture has a float line situated anytime of the example since it has even and vertical mirror line with interpretation. It has 4 overlap tetras which pivots 90 degree. Consequently, This picture is a sonnet. How are you now increasingly perceptive of evenness in your environmental factors? Use models. (up to 20 words) (2 denotes) My point of view about shape has change. For a model when I am see extravagant structure, I will investigations what sort of plane balance and etc.Complete toward the finish of Week 4 Image 4 The triangle in Image 4 is unusual. Was Paul Rand right †geometry is rarely off-base? (30 †40 words) (2 imprints) Yes. Individuals have been utilizing geometry to take care of different issues, for example, building issues. Individuals may decipher picture distinctively and offer input. In my decision, it is significant how the shape is drawn by the specialists. Do you accept our general surr oundings is totally portrayed in AD and AD? (up to 20 words) (2 denotes) No. We may experience something other than AD and AD later on as life around the globe continues evolving. Learning log This Viking shield has 4 mirror lines and 4 yet It has just two special mirror lines. (mm) What was the most amazing or intriguing actuality you gained from Week 1 talks (20 †30 words) (2 denotes) The fascinating parts are the one of a kind mirror lines and the number revolution edges compare to which sort of shape.It can be communicated in a documentation like mm. Complete toward the finish of Week 2 Image 2 Describe the even components you find in this Japanese weaving. (20 †30 words) (2 marks)This picture has an unbalanced unit. It is a triple pivot and there is no mirror line in this image. Subsequently, there is no point of evenness. Would you be able to add anything to your Week 1 portrayal of the Flung shield? Makes the rest of the pieces of the image. PART II †Plane (AD) and Space (AD) Symmetry You can't scrutinize geometry. It's rarely off-base. Paul Rand Period Complete toward the finish of Week 3Image 3 Use the proper descriptors of plane balance to depict t his restroom tile decoration. (up to 40 words) (2 denotes) This picture has a skim line situated anytime of the example since it has flat and vertical mirror line with interpretation. It has 4 overlay tetras which pivots 90 degree. Consequently, This picture is a sonnet. How are you now progressively perceptive of evenness in your environmental factors? Use models. (up to 20 words) (2 denotes) My point of view about shape has change. For a model when I am see extravagant structure, I will examinations what sort of plane balance and etc.Complete toward the finish of Week 4 Image 4 The triangle in Image 4 is strange. Was Paul Rand right †geometry is rarely off-base? (30 †40 words) (2 imprints) Yes. Individuals have been utilizing geometry to tackle different issues, for example, designing issues. Individuals may decipher picture diversely and offer input. In my decision, it is significant how the shape is drawn by the craftsmen. Do you accept our general surroundings is tota lly portrayed in AD and AD? (up to 20 words) (2 denotes) No. We may experience something other than AD and AD later on as life around the globe continues evolving.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Electrical Utility Deregulation Essays - Electric Power Distribution

Electrical Utility Deregulation Electrical utility deregulation is the way toward changing electrical service organizations from managed imposing business models to advertise driven providers of serious vitality and administrations. (Dependent Energy HL&P 1999) It implies that clients will be able to pick their electrical provider. The present utility clients need lower costs, increasingly decision, and better help just as unwavering quality. The deregulation of different enterprises, for example, railroad, trucking, petroleum gas, and broadcast communications has indicated individuals that decision can give better worth. The deregulated electric utility industry would look and act a ton like the significant distance telephone business. The market would set power rates. Sharp increments or diminishes in the expense of fuel or client volume would influence the costs. Costs have diminished even without deregulation be that as it may. Agreeing to the Edison Electrical Institute, genuine power costs have dropped 27 percent over the most recent 15 years. In any case, with deregulation there is the potential that they will drop much more. The primary issue that is of worry to electrical service organizations is abandoned expenses. Abandoned expenses are the past ventures utilities were committed to make in the managed electric framework. These speculations were judiciously caused and government-endorsed to guarantee unwavering quality of gracefully and were incompletely recouped through clients' rates. (Dependent Energy HL&P 1999) Electrical utilities accept the recuperation of past speculations ought to be a piece of the general deregulation process since they will be difficult to recuperate in an open, serious commercial center. On the off chance that this issue is made plans as per the general inclination of the service organizations, it will open the path for deregulation. As expressed in the past page, the principle snag to electrical utility deregulation is abandoned expenses. Two of the fundamental issues encompassing abandoned expenses are their effect on power costs and abandoned costs will influence the money related practicality of an individual electrical utility. It is hard to decide precisely what amount abandoned cost will be. They have been assessed to be somewhere in the range of 10 billion to in excess of 500 billion. What's more, abandoned expenses might be higher in certain pieces of the nation than in others. As indicated by Research Data Global, 86 percent of the abandoned costs lie in 10 expresses that have 43 percent of the power advertise. California is at the highest priority on the rundown, followed by New York, Texas, Illinois, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, Georgia, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. The service organizations need to have the option to recuperate the greater part of if not the entirety of their abandoned expenses, and in the event that they can't electrical costs might be higher as a result of it. Another difficult that has emerged is the worry over conceivable ecological and social assurances worked in through guideline would be lost. The Utility Workers Union of America accepts that a serious market would give benefit driven organizations a motivating force to advance utilization, which would subvert a considerable lot of the preservation programs that are advanced today. I believe that we ought not race to judgment on these issues. Numerous states are actualizing deregulation, and we will see precisely what occurs and doesn't occur during these test times. Comparable concerns were raised before the carrier business was deregulated, yet it worked out fine and dandy. There are 3 primary targets that electrical utility deregulation wants to accomplish. Above all else are lower utility rates. Conceded that utility rates are generally low right now, with deregulation there exists the potential for them to be even lower. Organizations would have the most to pick up from deregulation due to the a lot of power that they use. They would have the option to utilize the cash saved money on different strategies or capital to all the more likely serve their clients. The regular family unit would profit on the grounds that rather than buying all the administrations from a service organization, they would have the alternative to buy just some of them, or pick an alternate organization of their preferring. Also, better nature of administration and item as a aftereffect of the opposition is another goal of deregulation. With numerous various organizations going after clients, the organizations won't advantage from creating a second rate item or poor help. The clients will basically take their business somewhere else. Costs will likewise be lower, since all the organizations will be attempting to lure clients with the least rates. Rivalry is the thing that made the American economy into what it is today. It is an essential segment of free enterprise. The opportunity of decision appreciated in an industrialist framework is so regularly underestimated. It is the thing that this country was established upon. The third goal of deregulation is the formation of more employments through privatization. With deregulation there will be some more

Friday, August 7, 2020

The Importance of Wasting Time

The Importance of Wasting Time Note: this one is dedicated to the expectant EA applicants. Hope you can make your week fun to rid of all that anxiety! On Thanksgiving Eve, most of my First East floormates disappeared, their tiny suitcases rolling out the MIT bubble and into an alien world. For the few on hall, the prospect of four days of academic freedom exhilarated, and our evening promised much excitement. Someone rolled a large TV from their room. We watched Pitch Perfect, a film in which freshmen know what they want to do with their lives. Inspired by their successes, we then decided to form an a capella  group and promptly proceeded preparing material for our first album, starting with a mismatched rendition of Queen’s “Bohemian Rhapsody,”  continuing onto “Demons” by Imagine Dragons, and finally performing “Icarus” by Bastille (the song some lounge critics proclaimed to be our best creation). When harmonizing proved not-as-good-as-expected, we found a calling in rap. Soon the first three tracks of our (yet unreleased) album entitled Motherf**ing Xylophone were conceived, all enhanced visually by some serious on-table choreography. Freestyle rapping was a difficult feat, but fortunately our album’s title matched every beat and awkward pause. It was fun, but the band definitely required more practice before release. (on that note, here is a VIDEO on DNA replication by our more seasoned friends and competitors Brenda Z. ‘18 and Ama K. ‘18, created in an attempt to win dinner with the renowned Professor Eric Lander) By the time we had completed the intense a capella practice and rap battle session, it was almost dawn, so we decided to watch the sunrise together and then sleep at last. After a walk past the rosy river that lasted way longer than the planned five minutes, we returned frozen but satisfied to our rooms, to rest. On Thanksgiving Thursday, Denali ‘18 (who has a flair for the mysterious and thus has already been mentioned under three different aliases in the blogosphere) and I prepared a modest holiday dinner. She made delectable potatoes and baked salmon (that she’d caught herself in a pre-college Alaskan life), and I stumbled through the creation of the “Bra” (brownie + bar) desert, which involved some interesting mixing of diverse ingredients and much anticipation. Afterwards, some played video games, and I attempted to work. Upon opening my eyes the next day, I was pleased to note that it was 6 am, and a whole day lay ahead. Then a second glance at the clock proved me wrong by twelve hours, and I sprinted to Denali’s room to wake her. Once again, despite multiple alarms and a strong resolve to “must wake up early and do work so we can do nice things afterwards,” we woke up past 6 in the evening. Though behind our Thanksgiving Friday schedule, Denali and I would not miss the holiday entertainment. As planned, we took a trip to Downtown Boston (first time I’d gone since the warm and carefree Pre-Orientation days) to see Blink! “the state-of-the-art light sound extravaganza that transforms every inch of Americas first open marketplace.” Then we walked through rows of delicious food items in Quincy Market, shared a bowl of savory teriyaki chicken, gazed longingly at adorable novelty items, and restrained ourselves from purchasing said knick-knacks. When the Quincy Market stalls began to close, we wandered into the night, popped into random shops, and even attempted to get in on magnificent Black Friday deals, but discovered that those had ended much earlier in the day. No wonder the stores seemed so desolate, as if ravaged by a winter storm. After such a wholesome adventure, Denali and I agreed to postpone work till Saturday (when we would for sure do it, seriously). “Can you wake me up early tomorrow when you head to the dining hall?” she requested. “If I can wake up, sure,” I promised, “And will you wake me up if I don’t wake you up?” “Sure. I’ll bang on your door door loudly.” Back on hall, the First East denizens gathered in the lounge to select the day’s film. “Can we watch a documentary?” someone requested. Picking one proved a daunting task, since Amazon Prime featured a variety of films in the genre, anything from a three-part gory murder mystery to depictions of animal’s private lives, human history, and social issues. At last, we discovered an unexpected gem. Our selection was a documentary lauded by Amazon viewers. “Some will call this film conjecture, but for me it filled in a lot of blanks and made perfect sense,” one reviewer described. That’s how we settled to watch propaganda. We were aware that this was the case prior to clicking the “watch” button, but wanted to know the source of this wondrous “truth.” I won’t disclose the name of the modern deception masterpiece, but will say in our defense that the hour and a half of outright mistruths turned highly amusing in the company of friends. In fact, the film’s claims were so far-fetched that three-word snippets of interviews taken out of context and shots of the movie’s own script were used as evidence. It was cheesy, badly made, but certainly “opened our eyes.” We may or may not watch other works of the director in the future, including Elvis Found Alive and Paul McCartney Really Is Dead: The Last Testament of George Harrison. Yes, those are actual movies created by the same person. We have been wrong about our favorite musicians all this time. On Sunday evening, the missing denizens of First East began to roll back in, and soon the lounge was again filled with sounds of music and laughter, as well as occasional outbursts of “Stop! This is not a DVD!” (a quote from a viral video that has become a classic First East lounge cry). I recognized sadly that my week was shaping to be extremely busy with the final Problem Sets of the semester. Perhaps I should have utilized Thanksgiving time differently, though I don’t actually believe that. One thing I learned in my time at MIT is that wasting time is sometimes essential. Occasionally, we get stressed/hosed/frustrated/anxious/tired, and in those times the best cure is to forget, leave the bubble, and ignore the work. Watch something dreadfully ridiculous. Play a game. Hold a rap battle on the table. Dance. Sing. Shout. Shout on a different floor. Take a walk. Wander through the freezing streets. Eat chocolate. Try hippie clothing. See holiday lights. Purchase presents. Hold tea parties. Catch up with old friends. Cook. Talk. Relax. And most importantly, enjoy. All will seem so much better the next day. Yup, sometimes wasting makes all the difference. Bonus Resources: “Should you turn up or turn down this week? Just use the right hand rule to find out!!!!!!!!!” (caption and *clickable* image supplied by the marvelous Brenda Z. ‘18 and Ama K. ‘18) And here are some images (with links) that have inspired us over the weeks:  Sunset Þórsmörk, South-Iceland (image credits: Max Rive)   The Tunnel of Love in Ukraine (image credits: Amos Chapple/Rex/Rex USA/Buzzfeed)

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Lactation Business Plan Essay - 3266 Words

* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan Stephanie Roberts * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodies that help protect infants from germs, illness, and even SIDS. Infant formula cannot match the perfect chemical composition of human milk, specifically the cells, hormones, and antibodies that fight disease. The private practice of lactation†¦show more content†¦In April 2008, Florida formed the Florida Breastfeeding Coalition, Inc. to join the efforts of the United States Breastfeeding Committee and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The inaugural meeting was held April 11, 2008. The 2007 CDC Breastfeeding Report Card shows Florida lower than the national average in breastfeeding duration. Legal and Regulatory Compliance As a Board Certified Lactation Consultant, there are standards of practice that have to be followed. These standards are developed by the International Board of Lactation Consultants. Code of Ethics is also a standard that have to be followed which are included in the standards of practice.. The International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) is obligated to practice within the laws of the geopolitical region and setting in which the consultant works. The IBCLC must practice with consideration for rights of privacy and with respect for matters of a confidential nature. Examples of Standards of Practice and Code of Ethics are as followed: * Work within the policies and procedures of the institution where employed, or if self-employed, have identifiable policies and procedures to follow * Clearly state applicable fees prior to providing care * Obtain informed consent from all clients prior to: †¢ assessingShow MoreRelatedLactation Business Plan3249 Words   |  13 Pages* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodies that help protectRead MoreAssignment On Breastfeeding Working Mothers1243 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment: Breastfeeding Working Mothers 1LT Jacy P. Correll OBGYN Nursing Specialty Course The employed mother in the United States makes up a significant portion of America’s work force and is an important contributor to a successful business and the economy. The CDC reports that working mothers make up 70% of the workforce but only 10% of mothers nationally successfully breastfeed to 6 months of age (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], n.d). Due to the increasing demandsRead MoreAcuity Insurance At The United States1420 Words   |  6 Pagesremunerates endeavors that go well beyond desires! †¢ Lunch with an Officer: At regular intervals, representatives are welcome to eat with an officer. This lunch normally incorporates 10-15 representatives and an officer of an alternate range of the business. When a representative has been with the organization for around two years, he or she will have had the chance to eat with every officer of the official group. In these snacks, representatives are welcome to give criticism or recommendations or essentiallyRead MorePat Family Centered Care6395 Words   |  26 Pagesvariety relating to weight loss and cardiovascular health. Support groups available range from supporting those who have had suffered a loss or family member diagnosed with cancer or who has had a stroke. We also strive to help new parents with lactation and Lamaze classes, as well as parenting classes, infant CPR, and a neonatal support group. The Center for Family Beginnings.is one that provides comprehensive care for women and infants in a family focus environment. Wellington offers and 18-bedRead MoreFeasibility Study in Cookies with Malunggay2971 Words   |  12 Pagesso it would be easy to inspect, control and manage the production area. It is the best location for the production of the proponent’s product, the â€Å"YUY’S Nutrified-Cookies with Malunggay†. (See figure 3 for the vicinity map of the location of the business.) Product Description and Specification Nutrified Cookies are a product that comes out with the healthy ingredients. It is an innovation of ordinary cookies made of flour, sugar, water and other ingredients for making cookies. Ingredients of innovatedRead MoreBenefits And Disadvantages Of Organization Wellness Programs Essay2206 Words   |  9 Pagesof obligation to the employer. Employees who participate in wellness programs are more satisfied with their jobs and work towards the attainment of organizational objectives. Organization wellness programs help to reduce employee’s stress in the business. Stress is a serious issue in organizations because it leads to a decline in organizational effectiveness. Stress has been linked with particular symptoms of physical health and diseases such as heart disease, migraines, abscesses and depressionRead MoreTeam Paper - Aflac3130 Words   |  13 Pagesgrow and expand worldwide, Aflac has expressed the importance to recruit and retain the top talent they receive. With a bold idea such as this, Human Resource Departments have a difficult job to hire top talent employees and ensure turnover is low. Business Week rated Aflac 21st in best places to work in 2009, calling on their promoted educational benefits, unlimited tuition reimbursement and their willingness to provide entry level positions to newly graduated individuals (â€Å"Aflac Supplemental Insurance†Read MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Healthcare Management2183 Words   |  9 Pages2002) . These factors of e-health services play such a huge role in today’s healthcare industry, giving customers of health a sense of independence with their medical information in which a patient will not be able to access after office or normal business hours. Technology in the healthcare industry in the long run does bring many benefits and yet still has its downfalls. In this paper I write about the technological advancement as internet applications is used to enhance healthcare management proceduresRead MoreHistory Of Macy s A Company2857 Words   |  12 Pages$2,800 a figure that was approximately 3 percent of total sales† (Grippo). This was a huge deal because most companies only spent about 1 percent of their total sales on advertising and did not make as much money especially in their first year of business. Macy’s also was the first store to have catalogs with all the items his store offered listed. In addition Rowland Macy developed the â€Å"odd pricing† strategy where, â€Å" Almost all items were listed at one to three cents below the dollar, implying savingsRead MoreBreastfeeding in Public3281 Words   |  14 Pagesdetermined if it is a women’s right to breastfeed her child anywhere she deems suitable. According to the medical dictionary, breastfeeding is defined as feeding a child human breast milk (eMedicineHealth.com). A lactating mother produces this milk. Lactation is the process of producing milk. Human milk is secreted by the mammary glands, which are located within the fatty tissue of the breast (eMedicineHealth.com). Mothers unable to produce adequate amounts of breast milk are in the minority. Most women

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Organizational Culture And Climate - 1987 Words

Introduction Corporate culture is not a static concept. Many different corporations have different types of cultures depending on different company needs. As detailed by the Glassdoor Team (2012), a large multi-national company may have a different corporate culture to a start-up business, as the culture is forged to respond to different needs within the organization. At Honeywell, we see a particular corporate culture form to cater to its needs and size. As a result, Honeywell conducts and enacts several policies to ensure the culture it wants to perpetuate is consistent and able to cater to the needs of all its employees; when a culture sticks to its employee’s needs and helps them thrive, it allows the company to thrive as well. This paper addresses the various ways in which Honeywell carves out a culture and set of norms for its employees to believe in and follow. Body A. Organizational culture and climate The organisational culture at Honeywell is positive based on my observations working at the company for over 15 years and it is validated by the employees’ high morale. Employee morale is â€Å"Description of the emotions, attitude, satisfaction, and overall outlook of employees during their time in a workplace environment. Part of effective productivity is thought to be directly related to the morale of the employees† (BusinessDictionary.com, 2016). High morale is expressed at Honeywell in the willingness of the working population to complete their given tasks on time, onShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture And Organizational Climate2598 Words   |  11 PagesOrganizational culture is no longer a peripheral element in organizations to become an element of strategic importance relieved. It is a strength that directs organizations toward excellence, to success. The organizational climate is influenced and ultimately determined by the employees’ cultures, i.e. the cultural elements that they bring into the organization. The dynamic between the individual cultures (from employees) and the culture that the organization seeks to promote will ultimately dictateRead MoreOrganizational Climate And Culture Of The World1308 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand how to best encourage innovation and creativity with their organizational climate and culture are best prepared to succeed. These types of businesses can have the nurturing environments that stimulate innovation and creativity for continued growth. Organizational Climate and Culture Organizational climate refers to the perceptions of organizational features like decision-making, leadership, and norms about work. Organizational culture refers more broadly to the norms, values, beliefs, and assumptionsRead MoreDeterminants of Organizational Culture and Climate1838 Words   |  8 Pagesdeterminants and dimensions 0f organisational culture and climate. The effectiveness and success of an organization is not solely measured by profitability, it can also be measured by the way business is done and how the company is perceived by both its employees and the external community. These processes and formed impressions are functions of organizational culture which may be defined in several ways. The organization itself has an invisible quality – a certain style, a character, awayRead MoreEssay on Organizational Climate vs. Organizational Culture 1565 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast organizational (command) climate with organizational culture. Leaders have influence the organizational climate and can change the command culture. However to accomplish that they have to first understand the existing organizational culture within which they are operating. Culture is the behavior characteristic of a particular group. In an organizational setting, leaders have to be mindful of this cultural factors in the context that is sensitive to the different backgroundsRead MoreOrganizational Culture, Climate, Structure And Relationship Between Them2032 Words   |  9 PagesThis assignment will describe an organisational culture, climate, structure and relationship between them. It will also explain organisational behaviour, communication and barriers in business using theory from books, academic journals and internet. Also, will analyse the key theories and concepts of culture. Moreover, it will explore understandings of how the identified issues relate to management practice. In addition, there will be a discussion of how the organi sation helps Tesco to fulfil theirRead MoreEssay on Applied Business Research Case Study935 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch studies add to the understanding of leadership theories and the effects on organizational climate and culture. The following findings concentrate on research limitations, ethical standards, analysis of data and conclusions as they relate to the field of business management and research (Cooper Schindler, 2011). Previously research conducted about leadership and management explained organizational culture and climate as employee driven behaviors with little regard to leadership styles. The researchRead MoreDifferences Between Culture And Climate1020 Words   |  5 Pageswords, define organizational â€Å"culture† versus â€Å"climate†. To me, organizational culture is a company’s framework preserved by the employees that outlines what they deem important, what they stand for, and an image that they want to project. Oftentimes, a company’s culture is verbalized by their rules, regulations, mission statement and their company values. The culture is decided by the company and influences how an employee behaves in the organization. Conversely, organizational climate is deemed byRead MoreThe Culture And Climate Is A System Of Shared Assumptions, Values, And Beliefs1427 Words   |  6 Pages The culture and climate both leave a major imprint on any organization. They tend to have the biggest impact during transformational periods. In order for change to be present in any organization, the leader must first identify and be able to stabilize both culture and climate components. While organizational climate has been around for some time now, â€Å"organizational climate is a relatively recent development.â⠂¬  (Papa, M.J., Daniels, T.D., Spiker, B.K. (2008) Description â€Å"Organizational cultureRead MoreThe Climate Of A School754 Words   |  4 Pagesschool leaders can assess their school’s culture and climate. He discusses methods of how leaders can develop their cultures and climate to contribute to school improvement. Little has been written concerning the role school culture and climate can contribute to school improvement. Lindahl states that large scale organizational improvement occurs in a human system which means in an atmosphere where we have beliefs and individual members with norms. The climate of a building is fiction in nature thatRead MoreWhat ´s Organizational Psychology? Essay666 Words   |  3 PagesOrganisational climate as a concept was first researched by Kurt Lewin within the Industrial and Organisational Psychology, where he argued that behaviour is a function of the person and the environment (Litwin Stringer, 1968). In the 1970s, the concept gained momentum being researched extensively focusing on organisational climate, job satisfaction and organisational structure (Guion, 1973; LaFollette Sims, 1975, Drexler, 1977). Alongside organisational climate concept development, organisational

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Deviance and Social Control Free Essays

Over and over, pornography depicts acts of terrible violence to women’s bodies. Yet even as part of these images of women beaten and dying and always as a ghost image behind these sufferings, a more silent and invisible death takes place. For pornography is violent to a women’s soul. We will write a custom essay sample on Deviance and Social Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Griffin 202). Advertisements and public messages are far more effective in communicating their overt and subliminal context. The reach of the advertisement and its ability to affect behavioral changes are reasons enough to understand the portrayal of women in advertising and its relation to women in society. â€Å"In spite of the inferior role which men assign to them, women are the privileged objects of their aggression,† this the telling quote offered by Simone de Beauvoir that establishes one of the essential problems in patriarchal societies—men commit violence against women.. Images of battered women in luxury brands show them as having equal probability of being subject to domestic violence and consuming brands that would make them objects of desire. Portrayal of death and murder of a women lying face down is a cue for the kind of violence women are at times risk of being subjected to. A product is being sold here but what is being termed acceptable here is violence and death in a sexualized context. One might assume that such representations of women are confined to hard-core pornography, but in fact one finds numerous representations of death in mainstream advertising. Sexual violence and rape is depicted in the advertisement which depicts the female gender as the causality. One of the ultimate questions that must be asked when studying gender and popular imagery is that of causality—what is the impact of images on people’s lives and their relationships? The brand imagery relates to sexual violence. The advertisement tries to sell its product while subtly trying to say that the photograph used is endurable. Scenes of violent assaults against women are used continually in horror films for entertainment purposes. Note especially the transition from the Hills Have Eyes poster (taken from a rape scene) to the unrated â€Å"Version to Die For†, which is the same scene only bloodier and more terrifying. Some companies use these violent images in their advertising campaigns for shock and aesthetic value to help sell their products. Because we see these images regularly and without serious commentary, they become normal. The mainstream media depicts masculinity in the form of oppression and violence against women. The mainstream media culture plays a critical role in constructing violent masculinity as a cultural norm by offering up a steady stream of images of violent men (and boys). People look around for cues to justify their actions and mainstream media readily provides them with such cues. What we have seen is the disturbing trend of portrayal of various forms of violence against women. It seems that the media has already passed a judgment on what is acceptable in society and any discussion about it is considered passe. How to cite Deviance and Social Control, Papers Deviance and Social Control Free Essays string(36) " primary reasons behind this shift\." Deviance and Social Control Final Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for SOCL 101 Sociology By Social control is techniques and strategies used for preventing deviant human behavior in any society. All levels of society such as family, school, bureaucratic and government has some form of social control. Examples of family social control include obeying your parents rules, doing your homework and chores. We will write a custom essay sample on Deviance and Social Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now School includes standards they expect of students such as being on time, completing assignments and following school ground rules. The bureaucratic organization emphasizes the rules and procedures among their workers. The government expresses social control through law enforcement and other formal sanctions. There are positive sanctions such as rewards for obedience and there are negative sanctions such as penalties for disobedience. Positive sanctions can include a pleasant smile of approval or range to a ceremony of honor. Negative sanctions include informal penalties such as fear, ridicule, sarcasm and even criticism or formal penalties such as law enforcement, jail sentences, and fines. Conformity and obedience are two areas recognized for studying social control. Conformity means to go along with peers or individuals of our own status with the tendency to change our perceptions, opinions, or behavior in ways that are accepted by the group’s norms. Factors relating to conformity include areas such as size of the group, age differences, gender differences and cultural differences. On the other hand obedience, which is compliance with higher authority, can have an impact on social control as well. Factors relating to obedience include complying with authority figures, the feeling of personal responsibility, and the escalation of harm. With awareness of these factors the more likely someone is to conform along with their peers and obey authority. Sanctions are used to encourage conformity and obedience and are carried out through informal and formal social control. Informal social control is carried out casually by ordinary people to enforce norms through laughter, smile, and ridicule. Formal social control is used to enforce norms through authorized agents such as police officers, judges, school administrators, and employers. Some laws, which are government social control, have been created due to society’s norms being important to people’s behavior. For example the prohibition against murder is a law among every member of society. Whereas fishing and hunting regulations are a law among those specific groups. Our textbook points out that sociologist see the creation of laws as a social process because these laws are not passed from one generation to another, but are evolving from continuous change in society of what is right and what is wrong. Society has accepted and followed these laws not because of peer group or authority figure but by means of belonging or even the fear of being viewed as different or deviant. In a sense we want to see ourselves and others to see us as loyal, cooperative, and respectful of others. Control theory is a view of conformity and deviance that stresses the social bond between society and individuals. Deviant acts, which violate social norms, may appear attractive to individuals but the social bond is used to help individuals from going toward those attractive deviant acts because of the fear of not belonging. A weak bond between society and an individual may actually push that individual toward a deviant act that he/she can benefit from. As explained by Peter Wickman (2009), â€Å"Deviance is behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society† (p. 160). There are different degrees of deviance we all experience here in the United States. On one end of the spectrum there are accepted forms of deviance, like being late to a meeting, or texting while driving. On the other end of the spectrum there is criminal deviance, dog fighting, robbery, and possession of drugs are a few examples. However, the one thing that all deviant behavior has in common is it is all defined within a particular society and at a particular time. Deviant behavior is socially constructed with the people in power defining what is expectable and what is deviant. An example of deviance here in the United States can be found in our freedom of religion. Our society was created with a strong Christian background; attending church on Sundays is widely accepted and practiced among many of our citizens. Conversely, state that you’re a satanic worshiper and you will most definitely carry a social stigma. There are other forms of deviant behavior that people can unwillingly acquire through a social stigma. Being overweight can carry a stigma within our society because overweight people are assumed to be weak in character. Being grossly unattractive can also carry an unwanted social stigma. Social deviance is subject to different social interpretations and varies throughout different cultures. What is considered deviant in one culture may be considered normal in another. Dog fighting is an example of contrasting social deviance between the USA and Afghanistan. Getting caught dog fighting in the United States and you will be thrown in jail and carry a social stigma for the rest of your life. The professional footballer Michael Vick is an example of this negative stigma. Conversely, dog fighting in Afghanistan is widely accepted and practiced every Friday morning (The Scoop, 2002). Oddly enough this was not always the case. When the Taliban was in control there were strict punishments for men who were caught fighting dogs. The Taliban encouraged sports like football, cricket, and martial arts in lieu of dog fighting. This is an example of how deviant behavior can be constructed by the people in power and how deviance can shift from one social era to another. Deviance is a complicated subject. It can be widely accepted or rejected within a society, and will change over time. Throughout my life I have witnessed many forms of once deviant behavior becoming more and more accepted. I believe there are two primary reasons behind this shift. You read "Deviance and Social Control" in category "Papers" The first is Colorado Springs becoming a larger more populated city and the second is the mass media. When we think of the sociological perspective on deviance some people don’t even know what deviance means. Everyone has seen some type of deviance in an informal way or formal sense. Society looks at people in a way that everyone should be the same. A person that has a lot of tattoos and piercing would get looked at that they are a bad person just because the way they look. Image, sexual act, and sexual orientation are a few ways that some cultures and people look to define deviance. Functionalist perspective is one key look into deviance. Durkheim focused on the study of crime. He believed that punishment within culture would help define normal behavior. The way he looked at things was in a way that he thought things could get fixed. While reading this I believe everyone has their own way to express themselves no matter what culture they were raised in. The look into the functionalist perspective has a lot to do with the perspective of the people and how they look at things. Internactionist perspective explains why rule violations accrue and how people fight from conforming. They state that by not following rules, which are set by certain people, that you are a deviant. There are so many rules out there. Cultural transmission is or stated by the ethnic group or race groups. When you are in school you tend to hang out with your ethic group or race because it’s where you fit in. Like when you see graffiti some people think it is a disgrace to the environment others think of it as art. Like when I look at graffiti I don’t look at it as bad, it’s an art and a talent. We all learn how to act by what social groups we are in or what we see. Everyone has their own perspective there is nothing we can do about that. We look at street racers as being deviant because they race. Race car drivers do the same things just in another place other than street. So why do street racers get looked at differently? That doesn’t make sense. Trying to maintain social control is what they try to keep in order. There are main roles in life such as police that try to control or enforce the rules of the world. Then you got teachers, doctors, lawyers, and other court officials that all try to keep the world one way. In this sense they all try to pick out your looks, deviant in their eyes. By social profiling was a way they were trying to pick out who they thought was doing badly. Now looking at sexual deviance or sexual orientation people believe it should be one way and only one way. The way society looks at it as you should be man and women. And sex should only be done one way. Also what is looked at as being sexual crime there are things that some people think that is against sex code such as bondage? They think it is a crime but some people like that. There are so many things in this world that people see as deviant but really isn’t. Conflict theory defines how there are lawsuits against or towards gambling, drugs and etc. Some cultures look at gambling as a past time but the law looks at it being bad. Why should the way we were raised or how we were brought up by against us. The justice system is and will always judge against us. While looking and reading on deviants everyone is deviant in some way, shape or form. I know that I am looked at as being deviant. There are many out there that will always judge. Also by reading this opens my eyes to how things really work. Why should there be social norms on society. This is all on the perspective view of others. In Sociology, crime is identified as a deviant behavior. It is deviant in that it goes against accepted or written rules and laws that guide a society. To understand crime and sociology, one must first understand the â€Å"Conflict Theory† founded by Karl Marx. Conflict theory sees society as two struggling groups engaged in conflict over resources. Under this theory, it is believed that the capitalist class (or the society elites) commits acts of deviance just as the working class does. The main difference is that society elites determine the rules regarding what is deviant. This difference among the people will always lead to conflict. This idea explains why there is crime in societies and why it will never cease to be. Sociologists classify crimes by three types: crimes against a person, crimes against property, and victimless crimes. Crimes against a person include any offenses where violence is used or threatened. Mugging and assault are examples of crimes against a person. Crimes against property include theft of property or damage done to someone else’s property. Burglary and arson are crimes against property. Finally, victimless crimes are crimes that are against the law, but no victim exists. Prostitution and marijuana are common examples of victimless crimes. In sociology, all crimes fall into one of these three categories. A victimless crime is a term used to refer to actions that have been ruled illegal but do not directly violate or threaten the rights of another individual. It often involves consensual acts in which two or more persons agree to commit a criminal offence in which no other person is involved. For example, in the United States current victimless crimes include prostitution, gambling, and illicit drug use. The term â€Å"victimless crime† is not used in jurisprudence, but is used to cast doubt onto the efficacy of existing and proposed legislation; or to highlight the unintended consequences of the same. In politics, for example, a lobbyist might use this word with the implication that the law in question should be abolished. Victimless crimes are not always so weighty. Some examples of low level victimless activities that may be criminalized include: * individual purchase and consumption of recreational drugs (provided one does not hurt anyone else due to the effects) * prostitution and/or soliciting for prostitution * public nudity or fornication * the consumption of pornography Crimes committed by persons for whom criminally punishable acts are a permanent occupation and the primary source of money. Persons who engage in professional crime have the skills and means necessary for criminal activity and specialize in some particular type of crime, such as theft or buying and selling of stolen goods. Professional crime has its own psychology and customs, but many times professional crimes tie in with organized crime. Organized crime is transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for monetary profit. Sometimes criminal organizations force people to do business with them, as when a gang extorts money from shopkeepers for â€Å"protection†. Gangs may become â€Å"disciplined† enough to be considered â€Å"organized†. An organized gang or criminal set can also be referred to as a mob. In the United States the Organized Crime Control Act (1970) defines organized crime as â€Å"The unlawful activities of a highly organized, disciplined association†. Criminal activity as a structured group is referred to as racketeering and such crime is commonly referred to as the work of the Mob. In addition, due to the escalating violence of Mexico’s drug war, the Mexican drug cartels are considered the ‘greatest organized crime threat to the United States’, according to a report issued by the United States Department of Justice. White-collar crime is a financially motivated, non-violent crime committed for monetary gain. Within the field of criminology, white-collar crime initially was defined by Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as â€Å"a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation† (1939). Sutherland was a proponent of Symbolic Interactionism, and believed that criminal behavior was learned from interpersonal interaction with others. The term white-collar crime only dates back to 1939. Professor Edwin Hardin Sutherland was the first to coin the term, and hypothesize white-collar criminals attributed different characteristics and motives than typical street criminals. Sutherland defined his idea as â€Å"crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation. The introduction of white-collar crime was a relatively new issue to criminology at that time. He was urging other criminologists to stop focusing on the socially and economically disadvantaged. The types of individuals who committed these crimes lived successfully and were respected by society in general-also criminologists; because these criminals were held to such a high regard, these individuals were given a blind eye to the crimes they committed. Our group choose this chapter ‘Deviance and Social Control’ to share with you all today, because we feel everyone can relate to the sociologists’ perspective regarding social control, deviance, and crime. We have learned law and society play an important role in social control, deviant acts to one person may in fact be part of another person’s culture, and crime has many different categories such as victimless crime, professional crime, and organized crime that all have formal penalties that are enforce by governmental authority. References * http://willapse. hubpages. com/hub/Thailand-Health–Safety-and-Risks-2-Crime * http://encyclopedia2. thefreedictionary. com/Professional+Crime * Attenborough, F. L. ed. and trans. ) (1922). The Laws of the Earliest English Kings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Reprint March 2006. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 1-58477-583-1 * Schaefer, R. T. (2009). Sociology: A Brief Introduction. (8th ed. Pp. 160-163). New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. * One good reason why dogs miss the Taliban. (2002), The Scoop. Canine Nation. Retrieved from http://dogsinthenews. com/issues/0201/articles/020124a. htm * http://www. youtube. com/wat ch? v=GHuI2JIPylkamp;feature=related How to cite Deviance and Social Control, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Tibet Kodur Tel free essay sample

Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel is a product of Kohinoor Chemical Industries which provides a wide, diverse range of products, suitable for use of everyone ranging from young to adults. The Company wants to be recognized as the market leader in the hair oil market in Bangladesh, generating sustainable, profitable growth to the benefit of shareholders and employees. The oil production of Pumpkin is stopped for the couple of months and we are not marketing their oil for the period. To achieve their vision of becoming the largest hair oil industry in Bangladesh, Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel should take the following actions We are targeting consumer audience for Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel. Consumer audience means individual and families who buy products for personal or family use. This is the greater segment of oil market and surely the complex one. Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel is suppose to be consumed by middle aged people. We will write a custom essay sample on Tibet Kodur Tel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, this time Tibet kodur (Pumpkin) tel is relaunching its product and offering new type of oil. Now Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel is not only limited for the adults but also trying to fulfill the needs of the youth. At the very beginning it was important to analyze past and present market situation . Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel which gives you an idea about micro and marco environment. Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel was the market leader till 90’s. Price, quality and huge circulation were the major tactics for Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel to stop capturing maximum market shares. At present it doesn’t have that much industry competitor . But new types of products are coming in the industry. But they have market competitors like Parachute, Jui, Vatika etc. Presently, almost from the year 2000 the market of Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel started to decline. Analyzing the current situation of Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel leads toward two marketing objectives. These ares- (a) Sales Target. (b) Market share Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel needs to boost up it sales at any cost to capture the maximum market share in the hair oil market. In this stage it is time to identify the target market and positioning strategy for the market. Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel have been positioned by product attributed or benefits. This approach identified a product attribute or benefit that is meaningful to customers and then develops a positioning strategy around it. They want to position by the product benefits that the customers get. Basically the summery of previous three steps are listed in an action plan. An action plan gives the idea of when the campaign should start, how ideas would be materialized and the task related to marketing mix. The process of setting advertising objectives is one of the most challenging in the field of advertising. Our advertising objective is attainable, meaningful and realistic. We want to communicate with maximum number of our target audience. That will help us to attain our sales objective. Sales Objective: Tibet kodur(Pumpkin) tel have only one way that is boosting up its sell any how and anyway. Advertising is working here as the dominant force to generate sales of new types of oil. We planned to do various types and process of doing advertising. * Communication Objective: This objective refers to effective communication about the product with the target audience. Tibet’s advertising campaign is the main weapon to inform and persuade the target audience. We will do a wide spared advertising campaign that will help us to attain our communication objective. Advertising Purpose: To Relate Product to Needs: Advertisement of ‘Tibet kodur Tel† gives a sense to customers that how this product can fulfill their needs. To Modify Attitudes: ‘Tibet kodur Tel’ advertising will convince the customers in a way that they will switch from competitors product. Targeting Segment: As an effective agency, four things were considered in case of targeting an attractive segment. 1. Profitable opportunity: the chosen two segments for ‘Tibet Codur Tel’ are large enough to cover the investments. We are targeting youth and middle aged people. They cover the major part of the population in Bangladesh. So we think these two segments will provide enough opportunity to cover the cost and generate profit. 2. Growth Potential: Our targets are youth and middle age. Today’s youth will be tomorrow’s middle age people; this is an ongoing process of life. If a teenager or young one likes our product, then whenever she will be thirty or forty, she will have a good intention about our product. So chosen segments have potential growth undoubtedly. 3. Acceptable risk: the hair oil market in Bangladesh is almost saturated. Offering new herbal oil is little bit risky. Kohinoor should invest such amount of resources that can be returned by delivering an effective advertising. 4. Acceptable entry and exit barrier: Tibet codur tel is the first mover in cool hair oil market in Bangladesh. There are many other products of Tibet in the market. This is a well-known brand in the country. Therefore there are no barriers in entering the market. Competitor Analysis: In our country this is basically a monopoly market. But new competitors are arising.